51单片机之LED灯

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前言

本文记录的是51单片机点亮LED灯，程序是LED流水灯。有两个方法供大家参考。
开发板：郭天祥51单片机

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一、原理图

二、程序

1.电路分析

由原理图可以知道，74HC573是锁存器，OE是低电平有效，只要LED_LE置1，LED灯的亮灭就由IO口的高低电平控制。

锁存器的真值表

2.代码

方法1

#include "led.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <intrins.h>

#define     uint32_t    unsigned int 
#define     uint8_t     unsigned char


sbit LED_LE = P2^5;

void delay(uint32_t i);

void main(void) 
{
    uint8_t i;
    //uint8_t temp = 0;
    LED_LE = 1;     /* 锁存打开，直通 */
    //P1 = 0xfe;
    P1 = 0xff;
    while(1)
    {
//      P1 = _crol_(P1, 1);
//      delay(800);
        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            P1 = 0xff;
            P1 &= ~(1 << i);
            delay(800);
        }
    }


}

 /*******延时函数*************/
void delay(uint32_t i)
{
    uint8_t j;
    for(i; i > 0; i--)
        for(j = 255; j > 0; j--);
}

方法2

#include "led.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <intrins.h>

#define     uint32_t    unsigned int 
#define     uint8_t     unsigned char


sbit LED_LE = P2^5;

void delay(uint32_t i);

void main(void) 
{
    uint8_t i;
    LED_LE = 1;     /* 锁存打开，直通 */
    P1 = 0xfe;
    //P1 = 0xff;
    while(1)
    {
      P1 = _crol_(P1, 1);
      delay(800);
//        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
//            P1 = 0xff;
//            P1 &= ~(1 << i);
//            delay(800);
//        }
    }


}

 /*******延时函数*************/
void delay(uint32_t i)
{
    uint8_t j;
    for(i; i > 0; i--)
        for(j = 255; j > 0; j--);
}

3.代码（改进）

led.c

#include "./User/led/led.h"

sbit LED_LE = P2^5;

sbit D1 = P1^0;
sbit D2 = P1^1;
sbit D3 = P1^2;
sbit D4 = P1^3;
sbit D5 = P1^4;
sbit D6 = P1^5;
sbit D7 = P1^6;
sbit D8 = P1^7;

 /*******延时函数*************/
void delay(uint32_t z)
{
    uint32_t x, y = 0;
    for(x = z; x > 0; x--)
        for(y = 110; y > 0; y--);
}


void led_init(void)
{
    LED_LE = 1;     /* 锁存打开，直通 */
    P1 = 0xff;
    return ;
}


void water_fall_light(void) 
{
    uint8_t i;

    LED_LE = 1;     /* 锁存打开，直通 */
    
    
    P1 = 0xff;

    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        P1 = 0xff;
        P1 &= ~(1 << i);
        delay(800);
    }
	
	return ;
}

void led1_toggle(void)
{
    D1 = ~D1;
}


void led2_toggle(void)
{
    D2 = ~D2;
}


void led3_toggle(void)
{
    D3 = ~D3;
}


void led4_toggle(void)
{
    D4 = ~D4;
}


void led5_toggle(void)
{
    D5 = ~D5;
}


void led6_toggle(void)
{
    D6 = ~D6;
}


void led7_toggle(void)
{
    D7 = ~D7;
}


void led8_toggle(void)
{
    D8 = ~D8;
}

led.h

#ifndef __LED_H__
#define __LED_H__

#include <reg52.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#include "./User/common/common.h"

#define ON	1
#define OFF	(!ON)

#define     LED1(a)                 if(a) \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 &= ~(1 << 0);} \
                                    else    \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 |= (1 << 0);}


#define     LED2(a)                 if(a) \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 &= ~(1 << 1);} \
                                    else    \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 |= (1 << 1);}                                        
                                        
                                        
#define     LED3(a)                 if(a) \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 &= ~(1 << 2);} \
                                    else    \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 |= (1 << 2);}                                         
                                        
                                        
#define     LED4(a)                 if(a) \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 &= ~(1 << 3);} \
                                    else    \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 |= (1 << 3);}                                         
                                        
                                        
#define     LED5(a)                 if(a) \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 &= ~(1 << 4);} \
                                    else    \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 |= (1 << 4);}                                           
                                        
                                        
#define     LED6(a)                 if(a) \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 &= ~(1 << 5);} \
                                    else    \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 |= (1 << 5);}                                             
                                        
                                        
#define     LED7(a)                 if(a) \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 &= ~(1 << 6);} \
                                    else    \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 |= (1 << 6);}                                         
      
                                        
#define     LED8(a)                 if(a) \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 &= ~(1 << 7);} \
                                    else    \
                                        {P2 |= (1 << 5);P1 |= (1 << 7);}                                         
     
void led_init(void);                                        
void water_fall_light(void);
void led1_toggle(void);
void led2_toggle(void);
void led3_toggle(void);                                        
void led4_toggle(void);                                        
void led5_toggle(void);                                        
void led6_toggle(void);                                        
void led7_toggle(void);                                        
void led8_toggle(void);
                                        
#endif

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