python中This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized.

之前想要学习利用python编辑GUI ，结果第一步弄了一天，就是这个问题，原代码如下

//  
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget


if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    w = QWidget()
    w.resize(250, 150)
    w.move(300, 300)
    w.setWindowTitle('Simple')
    w.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

但是每一次运行都会报错，This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized.
更改如下

//更改之后
import sys
import PySide2
import os
dirname = os.path.dirname(PySide2.__file__)
plugin_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'plugins', 'platforms')
os.environ['QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH'] = plugin_path
from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget


if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    w = QWidget()
    w.resize(250, 150)
    w.move(300, 300)
    w.setWindowTitle('Simple')
    w.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

可以用了