C语言将字符串中的空格替换成%20

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
void Replacement(char *a, int x)
{
 int spacenum=0;
 for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
 {
  if (a[i] == ' ')
  {
   spacenum++;
  }
 }
 int newnum = x + spacenum * 2;
 int newspace = newnum;
 for (int i =x; i>=0; i--)
 {
  if (a[i] == ' ')
  {
   a[newspace--] = '0';
   a[newspace--] = '2';
   a[newspace--] = '%';
  }
  else
  {
   a[newspace--] = a[i];
  }
 }
 for (int i = 0; i < newnum; i++)
 {
      printf("%c", a[i]);
 }
}
int main()
{
 char a[] = "hef jnr mrr";
 int x = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
 Replacement(a, x);
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}