MySQL多表查询练习

1、创建student表
CREATE TABLE student(

id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY,

name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,

sex VARCHAR(4),

birth YEAR,

department VARCHAR(20) ,

address VARCHAR(50)

);
2、创建score表
CREATE TABLE score (
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id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,

c_name VARCHAR(20) ,

grade INT(10)

);

3、向student表插入记录
INSERT INTO student VALUES(901,‘赵四’, ‘男’,1985,‘计算机系’, ‘北京市海淀区’);

INSERT INTO student VALUES(902,‘张二’, ‘男’,1986,‘中文系’, ‘北京市昌平区’);

INSERT INTO student VALUES(903,‘张三’, ‘女’,1990,‘中文系’, ‘湖南省永州市’);

INSERT INTO student VALUES(904,‘李四’, ‘男’,1990,‘英语系’, ‘辽宁省阜新市’);

INSERT INTO student VALUES(905,‘王五’, ‘女’,1991,‘英语系’, ‘福建省厦门市’);

INSERT INTO student VALUES(906,‘王六’, ‘男’,1988,‘计算机系’, ‘湖南省衡阳市’);
4、向score表插入记录
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, ‘计算机’,98);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, ‘英语’, 80);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, ‘计算机’,65);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, ‘中文’,88);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, ‘中文’,95);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, ‘计算机’,80);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, ‘英语’,92);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, ‘英语’,94);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, ‘计算机’,90);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, ‘英语’,85);
4、练习题
3.查询student表的所有记录
select * from student;
4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录
select * from student WHERE id>=902 and id<=904;
5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息
SELECT id, name,department FROM student;
6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
SELECT id, name,department FROM student;
7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

SELECT * FROM student WHERE birth>=1998 AND birth<=2002;
8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
SELECT department,COUNT(*) FROM student GROUP BY department;
9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
SELECT c_name,max(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;
10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）
SELECT s.name as name,sc.c_name as c_name,sc.grade as grade FROM student as s join score as sc ON(s.id = sc.stu_id) WHERE name =‘李四’;
11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
SELECT * FROM student JOIN score on(student.id=score.stu_id);
12.计算每个学生的总成绩
SELECT student.id as id,name,SUM(grade) FROM student,score WHERE student.id=score.stu_id GROUP BY id;
13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
SELECT c_name,AVG(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;
14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE id IN(SELECT stu_id FROM score WHERE c_name=“计算机” and grade<95);
15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE id IN(SELECT stu_id FROM score WHERE c_name=“计算机” and grade<95);
16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
SELECT stu_id, grade FROM score WHERE c_name= ‘计算机’ ORDER BY grade DESC;
17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果
select id from student union select stu_id from score;
18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT student.id, name,sex,birth,department, address, c_name,grade FROM student, score WHERE(name LIKE ‘张%’ OR name LIKE ‘王%’)AND student.id=score.stu_id ;
19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT student.id, name,sex,birth,department, address, c_name,grade FROM student, score WHERE address LIKE ‘湖南%’ AND student.id=score.stu_id;