python编程快速上手 — 让繁琐工作自动化

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第十章 测试硬币抛掷

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将调试硬币抛掷的代码修改了一下，加入了assert测试语句，同时还加入了关键节点的日志信息。

#!python
#测试硬币抛掷.py
import random,logging#导入了随机数及日志模块
logging.basicConfig(filename='调试硬币抛掷.txt',level=logging.DEBUG,format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')#设置日志模块基本框架，将日志保存进txt文本
guess=''
while guess not in ('heads','tails'):
    guess=input("Enter your guess,heads or tails:")
    logging.debug('The guess is '+str(guess))
toss=random.randint(0,1)#0 is tails,1 is heads
logging.debug('The toss is '+str(toss))
if toss==0:
    toss='tails'
elif toss==1:
    toss='heads'
logging.debug('The toss is %s'%toss)
assert toss in ('heads','tails'),'The random not in this.'#assert测试，如果toss不是头或字，程序报错并提示后段信息
if toss==guess:
    print('You got it!')
    logging.debug('You got it!')
else:
    guesss=input('Enter your guess again:')
    logging.debug('The guesss is %s'%guesss)
    if guesss == toss:
        print('Yout got it!')
        logging.debug('Yout got it!')
    else:
        print('Nope,you are really bad at this game.')
        logging.debug('Nope,you are really bad at this game.')```