C++中的虚析构函数

/*
虚析构函数
构造函数不能是虚函数。建立一个派生类对象时，必须从类层次的根开始，
沿着继承路径逐个调用基类的构造函数。
析构函数可以是虚的。虚析构函数用于指引delete运算符正确析构动态对象。
*/
案例如下：

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	A() {
		cout << "A()..." << endl;
		this->p = new char[64];
		memset(this->p, 0, 64);
		strcpy_s(this->p,strlen("A String..")+1, "A String..");
	}
	virtual void print()
	{
		cout << "A: " << this->p << endl;
	}
	virtual ~A() //加上关键字变成虚析构函数
	{
		cout << "~A()..." << endl;
		if (this->p!=NULL)
		{
			delete[]this->p;
			this->p = NULL;
		}
	}
private:
	char*p;
};

class B :public A
{
public:
	B() {
		cout << "B()..." << endl;
		this->p = new char[64];
		memset(this->p, 0, 64);
		strcpy_s(this->p, strlen("B String..")+1, "B String..");

	}
	virtual void print()
	{
		cout << "B: " << this->p << endl;
	}
	virtual ~B() {
		cout << "~B()..." << endl;
		if (this->p!=NULL)
		{
			delete[]this->p;
			this->p = NULL;
		}
	}

private:
	char*p;
};

void func(A *ap)
{
	ap->print();//在此发生多态

}
void deleteFunc(A *ap) {
	delete ap;
	//delete ap;//此刻ap->~B()//~B()-->~A()

}

void test() {
	//A *ap = new A;
	//func(ap);
	B *bp = new B;
	func(bp);
	deleteFunc(bp);
}

int main(void) {

	test();

	return 0;
}