PAT(A)1092 To Buy or Not to Buy (20分)

Sample Input

ppRYYGrrYBR2258
YrR8RrY

Sample Output

Yes 8

思路：
模拟即可，找准数目。
代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
#define endl '\n'

string a, b;
map<char, int>ma;
map<char, int>mb;

int main()
{
    cin >> a >> b;

    int f = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i)
        ma[a[i]]++;
    for (int i = 0; i < b.size(); ++i)
    {
        if (ma[b[i]] > 0)
            ma[b[i]]--;
        else
            f++;
    }

    if (!f)
    {
        cout << "Yes " << a.size() - b.size();
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "No " << f;
    }

    return 0;
}