feign实现声明式REST调用

feign实现声明式REST调用

1.pom.xml引入openfeign

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.@FeignClient：属于Spring Cloud技术架构体系中的一个注解，其作用是可以让当前服务调用其它应用服务的接口，相比于RestTemplate使用起来更加灵活

@FeignClient(name = "eureka-provider",url = "http://localhost:8080/")
public interface UserFeignClient {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    User findById(@RequestParam("id") Long id);
    // 也可以用RequestLine
    // @RequestLine("GET /{id}")
    // User findById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

3.Controller中直接提供feign调用消费者服务

@RestController
public class UserContorller {
    @Autowired
    private UserFeignClient userFeignClient;
    
    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    public User findById(@PathVariable Long id){
        return this.userFeignClient.findById(id);
    }
    
}

3.在启动类中添加@EnableFeignClients

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ConsumerUserApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerUserApplication.class, args);
    }

}