【C】99.字符串相关函数的实现

字符串长度函数的实现

int my_strlen(const char* str) {
	int count = 0;
	assert(str != NULL);
	while (*str != '\0') {
		count++;
		str++;
	}
	return count;
}

字符串复制函数的实现

char * my_strcpy(char* dest, char* src) {
 assert(dest != NULL);
assert(src != NULL);
 char* ret = dest;
	while (*src != '\0') {
		*dest = *src;
		dest++;
		src++;
	}
	*dest = *src;
 return ret;
}

简化

char * my_strcpy(char* dest, char* src) {
	assert(dest != NULL);
	assert(src != NULL);
	char* ret = dest;
	while (*dest++ = *src++) {
		;
	}
	return ret;
}

字符串追加函数的实现

char* my_strcat(char* dest, const char* str) {
	assert(dest != NULL);
	assert(str != NULL);
	char* ret = dest;
	//找到\0的位置
	while (*dest != '\0') {
		dest++;
	}
	while (*dest++ = *str++) {
		;
	}
	return ret;
}

字符串比较函数实现

int my_strcmp(const char* str1, const char* str2) {
	while (*str1 == *str2) {
		if (*str1 == '\0') {
			return 0;
		}
		str1++;
		str2++;
	}
	return (*str1 - *str2);
}

寻找子串函数的实现

char* my_strstr(const char* p1, const char* p2) {
	assert(p1 != NULL);
	assert(p2 != NULL);
	char* s1= (char *)p1;
	char* s2 = (char*)p2;
	char* cur = (char*)p1;
	if (*p2 == '\0') {
		return p1;
	}
	while (p1!='\0') {
		s1 = cur;
		s2 = (char*)p2;
		while ((*s1!='\0')&&(*s2!='\0')&&(*s1==*s2)) {
			s1++;
			s2++;
		}
		if (*s2 == '\0') {
			return cur;//找到子串
		}
		cur++;
	}
	return NULL;//找不到子串
}

内存复制函数实现（不能实现内存重叠情况的拷贝）

void* my_memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, size_t num) {
	assert(src != NULL);
	void* ret = dest;
	while (num--) {
		*(char*)dest = *(char*)src;
		++(char*)dest;
		++(char*)src;
	}
	return ret;
}

内存复制函数实现（可以实现内存重叠情况的拷贝）

void* my_memmove(void* dest, const void* src, size_t count) {
	assert(dest != NULL);
	assert(src != NULL);
	void* ret = dest;
	if (dest < src) {
		//从前往后拷贝
		while (count--) {
			*(char*)dest = *(char*)src;
			++(char*)dest;
			++(char*)src;
		}
	}
	else {
		//从后往前拷贝
		while (count--) {
			*((char*)dest + count) = *((char*)src + count);
		}
	}
	return ret;
}