基于透视的图像矫正
- 获取图像四个顶点
- 形成变换矩阵
- 透视变换
from imutils.perspective import four_point_transform
import imutils
import cv2
def Get_Outline(input_dir):
image = cv2.imread(input_dir)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (5, 5), 0)
edged = cv2.Canny(blurred, 75, 200)
return image, gray, edged
def Get_cnt(edged): # 轮廓检测 获取四角点
cnts = cv2.findContours(edged.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cnts = cnts[0] if imutils.is_cv2() else cnts[1]
docCnt = None
if len(cnts) > 0:
cnts = sorted(cnts, key=cv2.contourArea, reverse=True)
for c in cnts:
peri = cv2.arcLength(c, True) # 轮廓按大小降序排序
approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(c, 0.02 * peri, True) # 获取近似的轮廓
if len(approx) == 4: # 近似轮廓有四个顶点
docCnt = approx
break
return docCnt
if __name__ == "__main__":
input_dir = "21.png"
image, gray, edged = Get_Outline(input_dir)
docCnt = Get_cnt(edged) # 四角点
result_img = four_point_transform(image, docCnt.reshape(4, 2)) # 对原始图像进行四点透视变换
print(docCnt)
# 圈出四角点
for peak in docCnt:
peak = peak[0]
cv2.circle(image, tuple(peak), 10, (255, 0, 0))
cv2.imshow("original", image)
cv2.imshow("gray", gray)
cv2.imshow("edged", edged)
cv2.imshow("result_img", result_img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()