Spring整合CXF发布WebService服务

需要的maven依赖

<!--  spring配置  -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--cxf的配置-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.5</version>
</dependency>

服务接口和实现类都在com.service包下
服务接口SendService

@WebService
public interface SendService {
    String sendOA(String param);

    String sendOrg(String org);
}

接口实现类SendServiceImpl

public class SendServiceImpl implements SendService {
    @Override
    public String sendOA(String param) {
        System.out.println("===" + param);
        return "hellow:" + param;
    }

    @Override
    public String sendOrg(String org) {
        return "false";
    }
}

web.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- Character Encoding filter -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

ContextLoaderListener的作用

就是启动Web容器时，自动装配ApplicationContext的配置信息。因为它实现了ServletContextListener这个接口，在web.xml配置这个监听器，启动容器时，就会默认执行它实现的方法，使用ServletContextListener接口，开发者能够在为客户端请求提供服务之前向ServletContext中添加任意的对象。这个对象在ServletContext启动的时候被初始化，然后在ServletContext整个运行期间都是可见的。
每一个Web应用都有一个ServletContext与之相关联。ServletContext对象在应用启动时被创建，在应用关闭的时候被销毁。ServletContext在全局范围内有效，类似于应用中的一个全局变量。
在ServletContextListener中的核心逻辑便是初始化WebApplicationContext实例并存放至ServletContext中。

contextConfigLocation配置参数的作用

告诉ContextLoader需要加载额外配置文件路径
在执行ContextLoaderListener里面的contextInitialized方法时会调用ContextLoader类的initWebApplicationContext方法，此方法内会调用configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext方法，此方法内获取去contextConfigLocation参数的配置值，加载配置

applicationContext.xml配置文件的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
        xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
      http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
<!--    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/>-->
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>
    <jaxws:server address="/server">
        <jaxws:serviceBean>
            <bean class="com.service.SendServiceImpl"></bean>
<!--            <bean class="com.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>-->
        </jaxws:serviceBean>
    </jaxws:server>
    <!-- <jaxws:client id="sendServiceClient" serviceClass="com.service.SendService"
    address="http://10.137.138.11:9080/Wb/webservice/sendServie?wsdl"  />-->
</beans>

Tomcat启动配置

根据Tomcat的启动路径和applicationContext.xml配置中服务路径访问http://localhost:8080/webservice/server?wsdl，即可获取wsdl文件