java发送媒体类型为multipart/form-data的请求

规范的写法

需要的依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
	<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
	<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

代码

HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://example.com/upload");  

MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();  
builder.addBinaryBody("file", new File("path/to/your/file.txt"), ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY, "file.txt");  // 传输文件
builder.addTextBody("param1", "value1");  // 传输文本
builder.addTextBody("param2", "value2");  

HttpEntity multipart = builder.build();  
httpPost.setEntity(multipart);  

HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);  
// 处理响应... 
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
InputStream content = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content));
String inputLine;
StringBuilder responseStr = new StringBuilder();

while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
    responseStr.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
System.out.println("==@@" + responseStr.toString());
content.close();

不规范的写法

public static String sendMultipartFormDataPostRequest(String urlString, String data) throws IOException {
        String fullUrl = urlString + "?" + data;
        log.info("完整请求路径为{}", fullUrl);
        URL url = new URL(fullUrl);
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        try {
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // 设置请求方法为POST
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

            // 允许输入输出流
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);

            // 设置请求头信息
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + "*****");

            // 创建请求体输出流
//            OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
//            PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8), true);

            // 添加请求体结束边界
//            writer.flush();

            // 关闭流
//            writer.close();
//            outputStream.close();

            // 发送请求并获取响应
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            String responseMessage = connection.getResponseMessage();
            // 输出响应结果
            log.info("Response Code: {} Response Message: {}" , responseCode, responseMessage);

            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String inputLine;
            StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();

            while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(inputLine);
            }
            in.close();
            return response.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            // 关闭连接
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.disconnect();
            }
        }
    }

数据可以和get请求一样用&分隔key=value的形式拼接到地址后面