Java请求调用参数格式为form-data类型的接口

接口参数使用postman调用如图所示，只能使用form-data格式调用

使用java代码发送http请求实现此种方式的接口调用

public static String doPostForm(String url, HashMap<String, String> map) throws Exception {
        String result = "";
        CloseableHttpClient client = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(550000).setConnectTimeout(550000)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(550000).setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(true).build();
        client = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig).build();
        // client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uriBuilder.build());
        httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        httpPost.setHeader("Charset", "UTF-8");
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
            NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            params.add(pair);
        }

        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8"));
        try {
            response = client.execute(httpPost);
            if (response != null) {
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                if (resEntity != null) {
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, "UTF-8");
                }
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("创建连接失败" + e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("创建连接失败" + e);
        }

        return result;
    }

特别说明：form的Content-Type属性为编码方式

• 常用有两种：application/x-www-form-urlencoded和multipart/form-data，默认为application/x-www-form-urlencoded。
• x-www-form-urlencoded：当action为get时候，浏览器用x-www-form-urlencoded的编码方式把form数据转换成一个字串（name1=value1&name2=value2…），然后把这个字串append到url后面，用?分割，加载这个新的url。
• multipart/form-data：当action为post时候，浏览器把form数据封装到http body中，然后发送到server。 如果没有type=file的控件，用默认的application/x-www-form-urlencoded就可以了。 但是如果有type=file的话，就要用到multipart/form-data了。浏览器会把整个表单以控件为单位分割，并为每个部分加上Content-Disposition(form-data或者file),Content-Type(默认为text/plain),name(控件name)等信息，并加上分割符(boundary)。