pom文件引入依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.pusuo/patchca -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.pusuo</groupId>
<artifactId>patchca</artifactId>
<version>0.5.0</version>
</dependency>
工具类
package com.huiani.util;
import org.patchca.background.BackgroundFactory;
import org.patchca.color.ColorFactory;
import org.patchca.color.RandomColorFactory;
import org.patchca.filter.ConfigurableFilterFactory;
import org.patchca.filter.library.AbstractImageOp;
import org.patchca.filter.library.WobbleImageOp;
import org.patchca.font.RandomFontFactory;
import org.patchca.service.Captcha;
import org.patchca.service.ConfigurableCaptchaService;
import org.patchca.text.renderer.BestFitTextRenderer;
import org.patchca.text.renderer.TextRenderer;
import org.patchca.word.RandomWordFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImageOp;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
/*
* 用于生成验证码图片 不提供返回页面
*
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/code")
public class ValidationCodeAction {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5126616339795936447L;
private ConfigurableCaptchaService configurableCaptchaService = null;
private ColorFactory colorFactory = null;
private RandomFontFactory fontFactory = null;
private RandomWordFactory wordFactory = null;
private TextRenderer textRenderer = null;
public void init() throws ServletException {
configurableCaptchaService = new ConfigurableCaptchaService();
// 颜色创建工厂,使用一定范围内的随机色
colorFactory = new RandomColorFactory();
configurableCaptchaService.setColorFactory(colorFactory);
// 随机字体生成器
fontFactory = new RandomFontFactory();
fontFactory.setMaxSize(32);
fontFactory.setMinSize(28);
configurableCaptchaService.setFontFactory(fontFactory);
// 随机字符生成器,去除掉容易混淆的字母和数字,如o和0等
wordFactory = new RandomWordFactory();
wordFactory.setCharacters("abcdefghkmnpqstwxyz23456789");
wordFactory.setMaxLength(5);
wordFactory.setMinLength(4);
configurableCaptchaService.setWordFactory(wordFactory);
// 自定义验证码图片背景
MyCustomBackgroundFactory backgroundFactory = new MyCustomBackgroundFactory();
configurableCaptchaService.setBackgroundFactory(backgroundFactory);
// 图片滤镜设置
ConfigurableFilterFactory filterFactory = new ConfigurableFilterFactory();
List<BufferedImageOp> filters = new ArrayList<BufferedImageOp>();
WobbleImageOp wobbleImageOp = new WobbleImageOp();
wobbleImageOp.setEdgeMode(AbstractImageOp.EDGE_MIRROR);
wobbleImageOp.setxAmplitude(2.0);
wobbleImageOp.setyAmplitude(1.0);
filters.add(wobbleImageOp);
filterFactory.setFilters(filters);
configurableCaptchaService.setFilterFactory(filterFactory);
// 文字渲染器设置
textRenderer = new BestFitTextRenderer();
textRenderer.setBottomMargin(3);
textRenderer.setTopMargin(3);
configurableCaptchaService.setTextRenderer(textRenderer);
// 验证码图片的大小
configurableCaptchaService.setWidth(82);
configurableCaptchaService.setHeight(32);
}
@RequestMapping("/imgCode")
public String execute(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
init();
response.setContentType("image/png");
response.setHeader("cache", "no-cache");
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
// 得到验证码对象,有验证码图片和验证码字符串
Captcha captcha = configurableCaptchaService.getCaptcha();
// 取得验证码字符串放入Session
String validationCode = captcha.getChallenge();
session.setAttribute("validationCode", validationCode);
// 取得验证码图片并输出
BufferedImage bufferedImage = captcha.getImage();
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
destroy();
return null;
}
public void destroy() {
wordFactory = null;
colorFactory = null;
fontFactory = null;
textRenderer = null;
configurableCaptchaService = null;
}
/**
* 自定义验证码图片背景,主要画一些噪点和干扰线
*/
private class MyCustomBackgroundFactory implements BackgroundFactory {
private Random random = new Random();
public void fillBackground(BufferedImage image) {
Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();
// 验证码图片的宽高
int imgWidth = image.getWidth();
int imgHeight = image.getHeight();
// 填充为白色背景
graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, imgWidth, imgHeight);
// 画100个噪点(颜色及位置随机)
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
// 随机颜色
int rInt = random.nextInt(255);
int gInt = random.nextInt(255);
int bInt = random.nextInt(255);
graphics.setColor(new Color(rInt, gInt, bInt));
// 随机位置
int xInt = random.nextInt(imgWidth - 3);
int yInt = random.nextInt(imgHeight - 2);
// 随机旋转角度
int sAngleInt = random.nextInt(360);
int eAngleInt = random.nextInt(360);
// 随机大小
int wInt = random.nextInt(6);
int hInt = random.nextInt(6);
graphics.fillArc(xInt, yInt, wInt, hInt, sAngleInt, eAngleInt);
// 画5条干扰线
if (i % 20 == 0) {
int xInt2 = random.nextInt(imgWidth);
int yInt2 = random.nextInt(imgHeight);
graphics.drawLine(xInt, yInt, xInt2, yInt2);
}
}
}
}
}
这个工具类的返回值就是一个图片,页面直接访问url就可以获取。