Spring boot项目使用kaptcha生成验证码

①引入kapcha依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

②创建kapcha配置类配置验证码属性

@Configuration
public class KapchaConfig {

    @Bean
    Producer kapcha(){
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("kapcha.image.width","150");
        properties.setProperty("kapcha.image.height","50");
        //文本集合，验证码值从此集合中获取
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.string", "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYAZ");
        //验证码长度
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
}

③定义接口

@RestController
public class ImageController {

    @Autowired
    private Producer producer;

    @GetMapping("/img")
    public void getVerifyCode(HttpServletResponse resp, HttpSession session){
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        String text = producer.createText();
        session.setAttribute("code",text);
        BufferedImage image = producer.createImage(text);
        try {
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",outputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}