JAVA学习第十三章——常用API（二）

Object

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
/*        Object obj = new Object();
        String str1 = obj.toString();
        System.out.println(str1);*/

        student s1 = new student();
        student s2 = new student();

        boolean result1 = s1.equals(s2);
        System.out.println(result1);


    }

package System;

import java.util.Objects;

public class student {
    public String name;
    public int age;

    public student() {
    }

    public student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        student student = (student) o;
        return age == student.age && Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }


}

方法名	说明
public Object()	空参构造
public String toString()	返回对象的字符串表示形式
public boolean equals(Object obj)	比较两个对象是否相等
protected Object clone(int a)	对象克隆

---

克隆

package oneday;

import java.util.StringJoiner;

public class ObjectDemo1 implements Cloneable{
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String path;
    private int[] data;

    public ObjectDemo1() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public ObjectDemo1(int id, String username, String password, String path, int[] data) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.path = path;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

    public int[] getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(int[] data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "角色编号为：" + id + "，用户名：" + username + "，密码：" + password + "，游戏图片：" + path + "，进度：" + arrToString();
    }

    public String arrToString(){
        StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner("，","[","]");
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            sj.add(data[i] + "");
        }
        return sj.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //调用父类中的clone方法
        return super.clone();
    }
}

package oneday;

public class ObjectDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //创建对象
        int[] data = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
        ObjectDemo1 u1 = new ObjectDemo1(1,"zhangsan","1234qwer","girl11",data);

        //克隆对象
        ObjectDemo1 u2 = (ObjectDemo1) u1.clone();

        //浅克隆验证
        int[] arr = u1.getData();
        arr[0] = 100;

        System.out.println(u1);
        System.out.println(u2);
    }
}

浅克隆

package oneday;

import java.util.StringJoiner;

public class ObjectDemo1 implements Cloneable{
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String path;
    private int[] data;

    public ObjectDemo1() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public ObjectDemo1(int id, String username, String password, String path, int[] data) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.path = path;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

    public int[] getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(int[] data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "角色编号为：" + id + "，用户名：" + username + "，密码：" + password + "，游戏图片：" + path + "，进度：" + arrToString();
    }

    public String arrToString(){
        StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner("，","[","]");
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            sj.add(data[i] + "");
        }
        return sj.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //获取数组
        int[] data = this.data;
        //创建新的数组
        int[] newData = new int[data.length];
        //拷贝数组中的数据
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            newData[i] = data[i];
        }
        //调用父类中的clone对象
        ObjectDemo1 u = (ObjectDemo1) super.clone();
        //替换克隆对象中的数组地址值
        u.data = newData;

        return u;
    }
}

package oneday;

public class ObjectDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //创建对象
        int[] data = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
        ObjectDemo1 u1 = new ObjectDemo1(1,"zhangsan","1234qwer","girl11",data);

        //克隆对象
        ObjectDemo1 u2 = (ObjectDemo1) u1.clone();

        //深克隆验证
        int[] arr = u1.getData();
        arr[0] = 100;

        System.out.println(u1);
        System.out.println(u2);
    }
}

深克隆

---

Objects

方法名	说明
public static boolean equals(Objec a,Object b)	先做非空判断，比较两个对象
public static boolean isNull(Object obj)	判断对象是否为null，为null返回true，反之
public static boolean nonNull(Object obj)	判断对象是否为null，跟isnull结果相反

package test8;

import java.util.Objects;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1 = null;
        Student s2 = new Student(1,"zhangsan",23);
        Student s3 = new Student();
        Student s4 = null;

        boolean result = Objects.equals(s1,s2);
        System.out.println(result);
        System.out.println(Objects.isNull(s3));
        System.out.println(Objects.isNull(s4));
        System.out.println(Objects.nonNull(s4));
    }
}

---

BigInteger

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random r = new Random();
        BigInteger bd1 = new BigInteger(4,r);//[0 ~ 15]
        System.out.println(bd1);

        BigInteger bd2 = new BigInteger("100");
        System.out.println(bd2);

        BigInteger bd3 = new BigInteger("100",2);
        System.out.println(bd3);
    }

//public BigInteger(int num, Random rnd) 获取随机大整数，范围：[0 ~ 2的num次方 -1]
//public BigInteger(String val) 获取指定的大整数
//public BigInteger(String val,int radix) 获取指定进制的大整数

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BigInteger bd1 = BigInteger.valueOf(10);
        BigInteger bd2 = BigInteger.valueOf(5);

        //加法
        BigInteger bd3 = bd1.add(bd2);
        System.out.println(bd3);

        //除法，获取商和余数
        BigInteger[] arr = bd1.divideAndRemainder(bd2);
        System.out.println(arr[0]);
        System.out.println(arr[1]);

        //比较是否相同
        boolean result = bd1.equals(bd2);
        System.out.println(result);

        //次幂
        BigInteger bd4 = bd1.pow(2);
        System.out.println(bd4);

        //返回值
        BigInteger bd5 = bd1.max(bd2);
        System.out.println(bd5);
        System.out.println(bd5 == bd1);
        System.out.println(bd5 == bd2);

        //int
        BigInteger bd6 = BigInteger.valueOf(1000);
        int i = bd6.intValue();
        double j = bd6.doubleValue();
        System.out.println(i);
        System.out.println(j);
    }

方法名	说明
public BigInteger add(BigInteger val)	加法
public BigInteger subtract(BigInteger val)	减法
public BigInteger multiply(BigInteger val)	乘法
public BigInteger divide(BigInteger val)	除法，获取商
public BigInteger[] divideAndRemainder(BigInteger val)	除法，获取商和余数
public boolean equals(Object x)	比较是否相同
public BigInteger pow(int exponent)	次幂
public BigInteger max/min(BigInteger val)	返回较大值/较小值
public int intValue(BigInteger val)	转为int类型整数，超出范围数据错误

---

BigDecimal

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //不精确
        BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal(0.01);
        BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal(0.09);

        System.out.println(bd1);
        System.out.println(bd2);

        //精确
        BigDecimal bd3 = new BigDecimal("0.01");
        BigDecimal bd4 = new BigDecimal("0.09");
        BigDecimal bd5 = bd3.add(bd4);

        System.out.println(bd3);
        System.out.println(bd4);
        System.out.println(bd5);

        //静态方法获取对象
        BigDecimal bd6 = BigDecimal.valueOf(10);
        System.out.println(bd6);
    }

方法名	说明
public static BigDecimal valueOf(double val)	获取对象
public BigDecimal add(BigDecimal val)	加法
public BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal val)	减法
public BigDecimal multiply(BigDecimal val)	乘法
public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal val)	除法
public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal val，精确几位，舍入模式)	除法

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BigDecimal bd1 = BigDecimal.valueOf(10.0);
        BigDecimal bd2 = BigDecimal.valueOf(2.0);
        BigDecimal bb1 = BigDecimal.valueOf(3.0);

        //加法
        BigDecimal bd3 = bd1.add(bd2);
        System.out.println(bd3);

        //减法
        BigDecimal bd4 = bd1.subtract(bd2);
        System.out.println(bd4);

        //乘法
        BigDecimal bd5 = bd1.multiply(bd2);
        System.out.println(bd5);

        //除法
        BigDecimal bd6 = bd1.divide(bd2);
        System.out.println(bd6);

        BigDecimal bd7 = bd1.divide(bb1, 2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
        System.out.println(bd7);
    }

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