ES索引操作

1、建es索引

#这里指定了分词器为ngram_filter
PUT db_content_testserver2
{
 "settings": {
            "number_of_shards": "3",
                "index": {
          "max_ngram_diff": 10
         },
            "analysis": {
                 "analyzer": {
                       "ngram_analyzer": {
                         "type": "custom",
                         "char_filter": [],
                         "tokenizer": "keyword",
                         "filter": [
                           "ngram_filter"
                         ]
                       }
                 }
                 ,
                  "filter": {
                 "ngram_filter": {
                          "type": "ngram",
                          "min_gram": 2,
                          "max_gram": 5
                        }
                  }      
            },
            "number_of_replicas": "1"
    }
}

2、获取es索引的结构

GET /索引名
例如：GET /db_content_testserver2

返回结果如下

{
  "db_content_testserver2" : {
    "aliases" : { },
    "mappings" : { },
    "settings" : {
      "index" : {
        "max_ngram_diff" : "10",
        "number_of_shards" : "3",
        "provided_name" : "db_content_testserver2",
        "creation_date" : "1622776615704",
        "analysis" : {
          "filter" : {
            "ngram_filter" : {
              "type" : "ngram",
              "min_gram" : "2",
              "max_gram" : "5"
            }
          },
          "analyzer" : {
            "ngram_analyzer" : {
              "filter" : [
                "ngram_filter"
              ],
              "char_filter" : [ ],
              "type" : "custom",
              "tokenizer" : "keyword"
            }
          }
        },
        "number_of_replicas" : "1",
        "uuid" : "YLomhtQTQfKBF0zSBudwLg",
        "version" : {
          "created" : "7020199"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

3、删除es索引

DELETE /索引名
例如：DELETE /db_content_testserver2

4、测试索引的分词

POST /db_content_testserver2/_analyze
{
  "text": "国家地区及国内省份青岛",
  "analyzer": "ngram_analyzer"
}

5、创建字段

#创建content字段，指定分词为ngram_analyzer分词
PUT db_content_testserver2/_mappings/
{
     "properties": {
        "content": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "ngram_analyzer"
         }
    }
}

6、写入测试数据（失败，后续再查询脚本）

POST /db_content_testserver2/
{
  "content":"国家地区及国内省份青岛"
}

7、检索某个字段

#在索引dws_lizhi_content_audio_info_da中keywords_string字段中搜索包含“国家”的记录
GET /dws_lizhi_content_audio_info_da/_search
{
    "query": {
    "match_phrase": {
      "keywords_string": {
        "query":"国家",
        "slop": 6                     
       
      }
    }
  }
}

8、查询索引的全部内容

GET user_profile_pop_up_da/_search  #查全部

9、通过主键查询

GET user_profile_pop_up_da/_doc/868822038468110_1 #查某一个主键的数据