视图、模板引擎

3.4 配置方式实现

JspInit.java

@Configuration
public class JspInit {
    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver internalResourceViewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver res = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        //resources/templates/index.jsp 编译部署后
        //WEB-INF/classes/templates/index.jsp
        res.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/classes/templates/");
        res.setSuffix(".jsp");

        return res;
    }
}

FreemarkerInit.java

@Configuration
public class FreemarkerInit {
    @Bean
    public FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer() {
        FreeMarkerConfigurer cfg = new FreeMarkerConfigurer();
        cfg.setTemplateLoaderPath("classpath:/templates/");
        cfg.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
        return cfg;
    }

    @Bean
    public FreeMarkerViewResolver freeMarkerViewResolver() {
        var res = new FreeMarkerViewResolver();
        res.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        res.setCache(false);
        res.setSuffix(".ftl");
        res.setOrder(0);
        return res;
    }
}

ThymeleafInit.java

@Configuration
public class ThymeleafInit {
    @Bean
    public SpringResourceTemplateResolver templateResolver() {
        SpringResourceTemplateResolver templateResolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
        templateResolver.setPrefix("classpath:/templates/");
        templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");
        templateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
        templateResolver.setCacheable(false);
        return templateResolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine() {
        SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
        templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver());
        templateEngine.setEnableSpringELCompiler(true);
        return templateEngine;
    }

    @Bean
    public ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver() {
        ThymeleafViewResolver view = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
        view.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        view.setOrder(1);
        view.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine());
        return view;
    }
}

依赖需要

<!-- jsp jstl el -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>


<!-- springmvc 框架开发，需要添加如下两个依赖jar  freemarker-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
    <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.31</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.8</version>
</dependency>


<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf-spring5 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- springmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.8</version>
</dependency>