linux搭建本地DNS服务器

安装bind包：

       yum install bind -y

进入主配置文件：

vim  /etc/named.conf

 更改配置（可备份以前的.conf配置文件）

options {                                      #定义监听端口，如果所有地址都监听，则只写端口
        listen-on port 53 { 172.52.16.30; };
        directory "/var/named";                #定义数据文件目录
};

zone "haha.com" IN {                           #正向解析
        type master;
        file "named.haha.com";
};

zone "16.52.172.in-addr.arpa" IN {             #反向解析
        type master;
        file "named.172.52.16";
};

创建/var/named/named.haha.com作为正向解析

vim /var/named/named.haha.com


$TTL 1D
@       IN      SOA     @       zbt_199912.163.com. (
                                                0
                                                1D
                                                1H
                                                1W
                                                3H )
        IN      NS      ns.haha.com.
ns      IN      A       172.52.16.30
ftp     IN      A       172.52.16.20
zbt     IN      A       172.52.16.10

创建/var/named/named.172.52.16作为反向解析

vim /var/named/172.52.16


$TTL 1D
@       IN      SOA     @       zbt_199912.163.com. (
                                                0
                                                1D
                                                1H
                                                1W
                                                3H )
        IN      NS      ns.haha.com.
30      IN      PTR     ns.haha.com.
20      IN      PTR     ftp.haha.com.
10      IN      PTR     zbt.haha.com.

systemctl restart named重启named服务

去用nslookup去验证本地dns服务器配置是否成功

正向解析：

[root@localhost ~]# nslookup ns.haha.com
Server:		172.52.16.30
Address:	172.52.16.30#53

Name:	ns.haha.com
Address: 172.52.16.30

反向解析 ：

[root@localhost ~]# nslookup 172.52.16.30
30.16.52.172.in-addr.arpa	name = ns.haha.com.

通过另一台本地虚拟机设置网关为172.52.16.30去验证

通过/etc/resolv.conf去更改DNS本地配置