nginx配置主备，轮询等web应用

1.访问过程中一台服务器挂了，自动切换到另一台服务器。环境说明
2.此处没有配置跨域因为前后端是在一个服务器上运行的。

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
	map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade { #配置websocket时需要配置加入此处
		default upgrade;
		'' close;
	}
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65; #连接时间

    #gzip  on;
	upstream nmopticket_nam { 
        server 192.175.1.81:8083;#主服务器   一定注意此处空格server与网段之间的
		server 192.175.1.84:8085 backup;#备用服务器
    }
	 # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #down 表示单前的server临时不參与负载.
	#weight 默觉得1.weight越大，负载的权重就越大
	#backup 其他全部的非backup机器down或者忙的时候，请求backup机器。所以这台机器压力会最轻
    #server {
    #    listen 81;
	#	server_name  www.opticket.top;
	#	rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;#重定向
	#
    #    #charset koi8-r;
	#
    #    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
	#
    #    location / {
	#		root	E:\Temp\apache-tomcat-8.5.35\webapps\opticket;
    #       proxy_pass  http://optickets;
    #    }
		
		

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
    #    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    #    location = /50x.html {
    #        root   html;
    #    }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    #}
    
	server {
        listen       8086;#此处是监听浏览器客户端访问的端口号
        server_name  192.175.1.84;#此处监听的是浏览器访问的域名或IP（可多个）

        location / {
			proxy_set_header Host $host;#此处设置请求头
        #    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			proxy_pass   http://nmopticket_nam;#我因为把前后台放在一个服务器上这里是其地址
			client_max_body_size   100m;
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
			proxy_http_version 1.1;#http1.1版本
			proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;#设置websocket的相关参数
			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
			proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
			proxy_read_timeout 3600s;#设置socket连接时间
        }
		error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       192.175.1.84:443 ssl;
    #    server_name  www.opticket.top;
	#
    #    ssl_certificate      ../cert/opticket.top.crt;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  ../cert/opticket.top.key;
	#
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
	#
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
	#
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
	#	location / {
	#		 root	E:\Temp\apache-tomcat-8.5.35\webapps\opticket;
    #        proxy_pass  http://optickets;
    #    }
    #}
}

3.以上大致就是nginx的负载均衡以及主备配置像详细了解 proxy_set_header
的可以看此处链接微博。介绍的很详细：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36914964/article/details/99326804