AttributeError: ‘float‘ object has no attribute ‘shape‘

项目场景：

在一个DataFrame中，使用df.corr()计算每一列之间的协方差。
总共有8列，500行。

print(train_data_val.dtypes)
#每一列的dtype为object

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问题描述

报了以下错误：

AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
/tmp/ipykernel_159/3488124376.py in <module>
     23 print(train_data_val['market1501_rank'])
     24 
---> 25 print(train_data_val['cplfw_rank'].corr(train_data_val['market1501_rank']))
     26 print(train_data_val.corr())
     27 

/opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/series.py in corr(self, other, method, min_periods)
   2333         if method in ["pearson", "spearman", "kendall"] or callable(method):
   2334             return nanops.nancorr(
-> 2335                 this.values, other.values, method=method, min_periods=min_periods
   2336             )
   2337 

/opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/nanops.py in _f(*args, **kwargs)
     69             try:
     70                 with np.errstate(invalid="ignore"):
---> 71                     return f(*args, **kwargs)
     72             except ValueError as e:
     73                 # we want to transform an object array

/opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/nanops.py in nancorr(a, b, method, min_periods)
   1350 
   1351     f = get_corr_func(method)
-> 1352     return f(a, b)
   1353 
   1354 

/opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/nanops.py in func(a, b)
   1371 
   1372         def func(a, b):
-> 1373             return np.corrcoef(a, b)[0, 1]
   1374 
   1375         return func

<__array_function__ internals> in corrcoef(*args, **kwargs)

/opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/lib/function_base.py in corrcoef(x, y, rowvar, bias, ddof)
   2549         warnings.warn('bias and ddof have no effect and are deprecated',
   2550                       DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=3)
-> 2551     c = cov(x, y, rowvar)
   2552     try:
   2553         d = diag(c)

<__array_function__ internals> in cov(*args, **kwargs)

/opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/lib/function_base.py in cov(m, y, rowvar, bias, ddof, fweights, aweights)
   2454             w *= aweights
   2455 
-> 2456     avg, w_sum = average(X, axis=1, weights=w, returned=True)
   2457     w_sum = w_sum[0]
   2458 

<__array_function__ internals> in average(*args, **kwargs)

/opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/lib/function_base.py in average(a, axis, weights, returned)
    413 
    414     if returned:
--> 415         if scl.shape != avg.shape:
    416             scl = np.broadcast_to(scl, avg.shape).copy()
    417         return avg, scl

AttributeError: 'float' object has no attribute 'shape'

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解决方案：

将DataFrame数据转换为float16.

train_data_val = train_data_val.astype('float16')

便可以解决该问题。