Error querying database. Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column ‘u.user_id‘ in ‘whe

项目场景：

记录一下，如下报错

### Error querying database. Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'u.user_id' in 'where clause' 
### The error may exist in file [D:\javaProject\exam\RuoYi-Vue-master\ruoyi-exam\target\classes\mapper\exam\MessageUserMapper.xml] 
### The error may involve com.ruoyi.exam.mapper.MessageUserMapper.selectMessageUserList-Inline 
### The error occurred while setting parameters 
### SQL: SELECT count(0) FROM t_message_user tmu LEFT JOIN sys_user su ON tmu.receive_user_id = su.user_id LEFT JOIN t_message tm ON tmu.message_id = tm.message_id 
WHERE (u.user_id = 101) 
### Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'u.user_id' in 'where clause' ; 
bad SQL grammar []; 
nested exception is java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'u.user_id' in 'where clause'

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原因分析：

提示：这里填写问题的分析：

在确保sql语法正确的情况下

    <select id="selectMessageUserList" parameterType="MessageUser" resultMap="MessageUserResult">
        select tmu.message_user_id, tmu.message_id, tmu.receive_user_id, tmu.receive_user_name,
                tmu.receive_nike_name, tmu.readed, tmu.read_time, tmu.create_by, tmu.create_time,
                tmu.update_by, tmu.update_time, tmu.remark, tm.title,tm.content,su.user_name, su.nick_name
        from t_message_user tmu
        left join sys_user su on tmu.receive_user_id=su.user_id
        left join t_message tm on tmu.message_id = tm.message_id
        <where>
            <if test="readed != null "> and readed = #{readed}</if>
            <if test="readTime != null "> and read_time &gt;= #{readTime}</if>
            <!-- 数据范围过滤 -->
            ${params.dataScope}
        </where>
    </select>

其中left join sys_user su on tmu.receive_user_id=su.user_id

这里的 sys_user su 这个别名su
要与userAlias = "su"的su相对应，名不能乱起

    @Override
    @DataScope(deptAlias = "d", userAlias = "su")
    public List<MessageUser> selectMessageUserList(MessageUser messageUser)
    {
        return messageUserMapper.selectMessageUserList(messageUser);
    }

其中datascrop.java

/**
 * 数据权限过滤注解
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface DataScope
{
    /**
     * 部门表的别名
     */
    public String deptAlias() default "";

    /**
     * 用户表的别名
     */
    public String userAlias() default "";

    /**
     * 权限字符（用于多个角色匹配符合要求的权限）默认根据权限注解@ss获取，多个权限用逗号分隔开来
     */
    public String permission() default "";
}