RxJava 结合 Retrofit 访问网络基础版

添加依赖

dependencies {
        compile 'io.reactivex：rxjava：1.2.0'
        compile 'io.reactivex：rxandroid：1.2.1'
        compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2：retrofit：2.1.0'
        compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2：converter-gson：2.1.0'
        compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2：adapter-rxjava：2.1.0'
    }

封装基础网络请求

public interface IpServiceForPost {
    @FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("getIpInfo.php")
    Observable<HttpResult<IpData>> getIpMsg(@Field("ip") String ip);
}


public class HttpRequest {

    private static final HttpRequest httpRequest = new HttpRequest();
    private CompositeSubscription mCompositeSubscription;

    private HttpRequest() {
        mCompositeSubscription = new CompositeSubscription();
    }
    public static HttpRequest getHttpRequest() {
        return httpRequest;
    }

    public void postIpInformation(String ip){
        String baseUrl = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/";
        // 构建 Retrofit
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(baseUrl)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
                .build();

        IpServiceForPost ipServiceForPost = retrofit.create(IpServiceForPost.class);
        // 发起网路请求
        Subscription subscription = ipServiceForPost.getIpMsg("")
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()) // 子线程
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) // 切换会主线程
                .subscribe(new Subscriber<HttpResult<IpData>>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() {
                        System.out.println("onCompleted");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                        System.out.println("onError" + e.getMessage());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(HttpResult<IpData> ipDataHttpResult) {
                        System.out.println("onNext:" + ipDataHttpResult.toString());
                    }
                });

        // 添加请求
        mCompositeSubscription.add(subscription);
    }

    /**
     * 取消请求：在Activity 或者 Fragment 生命周期的 onStop()
     */
    public void cancelRequest(){
        if (mCompositeSubscription!=null){
            mCompositeSubscription.unsubscribe();
        }
    }
}

客户端调用

// 发起网络请求
HttpRequest.getHttpRequest().postIpInformation("");

// 取消请求
HttpRequest.getHttpRequest().cancelRequest();