自定义像素适配

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 10:14:50 发布

小二李

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 10:14:50 发布

阅读量539

点赞数

分类专栏：屏幕适配文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43800535/article/details/122768175

版权

屏幕适配专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Utils工具类

获取屏幕宽高以及参考设计稿的缩放比例

public class Utils {

    private static Utils utils;

    // 设计稿参考宽高
    private static final float STANDARD_WIDTH = 720;
    private static final float STANDARD_HEIGHT = 1280;


    // 屏幕尺寸
    private int mDisplayWidth;
    private int mDisplayHeight;

    private Utils(Context context) {
        if (mDisplayWidth == 0 || mDisplayHeight == 0){
            WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
            if (windowManager!=null){
                DisplayMetrics metrix = new DisplayMetrics();
                windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrix);
                if (metrix.widthPixels > metrix.heightPixels){
                    // 横屏
                    mDisplayWidth = metrix.heightPixels;
                    mDisplayHeight = metrix.widthPixels;
                }else{
                    mDisplayWidth = metrix.widthPixels;
                    mDisplayHeight = metrix.heightPixels - getStatusBarHeight(context); // 减去状态栏的高度
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取状态栏高度
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    private int getStatusBarHeight(Context context){
       int resId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height","dimen","android");
       if(resId>0){
           return  context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resId);
       }
       return 0;
    }

    public static Utils getInstance(Context context){
        if (utils == null){
            synchronized (Utils.class){
                if (utils == null){
                    utils = new Utils(context);
                }
            }
        }
        return utils;
    }

    // 获取水平方向的缩放比例
    public float getHorizontalScale(){
        return mDisplayWidth / STANDARD_WIDTH;
    }
    // 获取垂直方向的缩放比例
    public float getVerticalScale(){
        return mDisplayHeight / STANDARD_HEIGHT;
    }
}

自定义 ScreenAdapterLayout

根据 Utils 计算每个子View 的尺寸

public class ScreenAdapterLayout extends LinearLayout {

    private boolean flag;

    public ScreenAdapterLayout(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ScreenAdapterLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ScreenAdapterLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if (!flag){
            float scaleX = Utils.getInstance(getContext()).getHorizontalScale();
            float scaleY = Utils.getInstance(getContext()).getVerticalScale();

            // 根据缩放比例计算每个子view 的宽和高
            int count = getChildCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                View child = getChildAt(i);
                LayoutParams layoutParams = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                layoutParams.width = (int) (layoutParams.width * scaleX);
                layoutParams.height = (int) (layoutParams.height * scaleY);
                layoutParams.leftMargin = (int) (layoutParams.leftMargin * scaleX);
                layoutParams.rightMargin = (int) (layoutParams.rightMargin * scaleX);
                layoutParams.topMargin = (int) (layoutParams.topMargin * scaleY);
                layoutParams.bottomMargin = (int) (layoutParams.bottomMargin * scaleY);
            }

            flag = true;
        }
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }
}

布局配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.wangyi.course.lession.ScreenAdapterLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="540px"
        android:layout_height="540px"
        android:text="Hello World!" />

</com.wangyi.course.lession.ScreenAdapterLayout>