部署安装tomcat
[root@tomcat ~]# tar -zxf apache-tomcat-8.0.30.tar.gz
[root@tomcat ~]# mv apache-tomcat-8.0.30 /usr/local/tomcat
[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
[root@tomcat ~]# netstat -pntul | grep :8080
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 18454/java
[root@tomcat ~]# echo "welcome to tomcat" > /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/test.html
[root@tomcat ~]# curl http://localhost:8080/test.html
welcome to tomcat
当访问没有的页面时，会显示版本信息，不利于安全
[root@tomcat ~]# curl http://localhost:8080/xxx
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Apache Tomcat/8.0.30...屏蔽版本信息（影响浏览器）
[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
[root@tomcat ~]# netstat -pntul | grep :8080
[root@tomcat ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
[root@tomcat ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_131"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b12, mixed mode)
[root@tomcat ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/lib/
[root@tomcat lib]# ls
annotations-api.jar jasper-el.jar tomcat-i18n-fr.jar
catalina-ant.jar jasper.jar tomcat-i18n-ja.jar
catalina-ha.jar jsp-api.jar tomcat-jdbc.jar
catalina.jar servlet-api.jar tomcat-jni.jar
catalina-storeconfig.jar tomcat-api.jar tomcat-util.jar
catalina-tribes.jar tomcat-coyote.jar tomcat-util-scan.jar
ecj-4.4.2.jar tomcat-dbcp.jar tomcat-websocket.jar
el-api.jar tomcat-i18n-es.jar websocket-api.jar
[root@tomcat lib]# jar -xf catalina.jar
[root@tomcat lib]# jar -xf catalina.jar
[root@tomcat lib]# ls
catalina-ha.jar META-INF tomcat-jdbc.jar
catalina.jar org tomcat-jni.jar
...
[root@tomcat lib]# vim org/apache/catalina/util/
CharsetMapperDefault.properties ServerInfo.properties
LocalStrings.properties
[root@tomcat lib]# vim org/apache/catalina/util/ServerInfo.properties
...
server.info=welcome //改动=后面的，名称自定义
server.number=welcome //改动=后面的，名称自定义
server.built=Dec 1 2015 22:30:46 UTC
[root@tomcat lib]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
[root@tomcat lib]# curl http://localhost:8080/xxx
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>welcome... //显示的是改动之后的名字修改主配置文件，命令行下显示输出信息也不为apache
[root@tomcat lib]# curl -I http://localhost:8080/test //访问不存在的页面
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Language: en
Content-Length: 980
Date: Thu, 03 Jan 2019 07:49:02 GMT
[root@tomcat lib]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
[root@tomcat lib]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
69 <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
70 connectionTimeout="20000"
71 redirectPort="8443" server="please don't look at me" /> //添加server
[root@tomcat lib]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
[root@tomcat lib]# netstat -pntul | grep :8080
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 19374/java
[root@tomcat lib]# curl -I http://localhost:8080/test
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Language: en
Content-Length: 978
Date: Thu, 03 Jan 2019 07:59:29 GMT
Server: please don't look at me //显示的就是我们更改的内容
降权运行 （用root用户可以访问系统所有的文件，不利于安全维护）
[root@tomcat ~]# ps aux | grep java //进程显示的用户是root
root 19374 1.2 8.1 2299208 83276 pts/0 Sl 15:58 ....
[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
[root@tomcat ~]# useradd tomcat
[root@tomcat ~]# chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat/
[root@tomcat ~]# su - tomcat -c "/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh"
[root@tomcat ~]# netstat -pntul | grep :8080
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 19659/java
[root@tomcat ~]# ps aux | grep java
tomcat 19659 7.4 7.6 2297008 77764 ? Sl 16:13 0:02 //可以看到用户是tomcat
[root@tomcat ~]# vim /etc/rc.local //添加到开机启动文件
su -c /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh tomcat
[root@tomcat ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.local //添加执行权限
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