接入微信小程序公众号消息发送

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-19 10:14:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-19 10:14:24 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43803409/article/details/107044393

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接入微信小程序公众号消息发送

微信小程序，公众号等接口都在这里有
微信接入，WxJava - 微信开发 Java SDK（开发工具包）的git地址

weixin-java-mp 对应的公众号

1、引入依赖

<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
			<artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId>
			<version>${weixin-java-mp.version}</version>
</dependency>

2、在bootstrap.yml配置对应的公众号的信息

mp是公共号信息
template是模板的id

wx:
  mp:
    enable: true
    appId: wx69f9c4cc5c753***
    configs:
      - appId: wx69f9c4cc5c753***
        secret: d3be0c48a322bf59b1144419d385e***
        token: 5SCHU6DNQpwAFy9Q2wBnoDPySUyuZ***
        aesKey: 40DAyYHCGKLD4jU2WuE5Ml6AQC3lqdnAG5qQ2lF1***
    template:
      partyReportNotify: WWtsAMj2s01RfjkZlS2s6z_38wkkXrL5bGDxs84K***
      meetingNotify: Xwb6zRzeQj8U3idV296htHFJIN0rYHaLt__PlXOO***
      reportSuccess: cu7MBQzAcyXn9qVY6h8FWSTFaxP-FFrzwSVM5ODX***
      reportFailed: k0nKV5feyCKjTLEdY-_Piz8GMg0f3t840AhsSeBA***

3、WxMpProperties 读取配置文件信息

package com.sinoecare.vc2.app.config;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.util.JsonUtils;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "wx.mp")
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "wx.mp.enable", havingValue = "true")
public class WxMpProperties {
	private String appId;
	private String enable;
	private List<MpConfig> configs;
	private MpTemplateId template;

	@Data
	public static class MpConfig {
		/**
		 * 设置微信公众号的appid
		 */
		private String appId;

		/**
		 * 设置微信公众号的app secret
		 */
		private String secret;

		/**
		 * 设置微信公众号的token
		 */
		private String token;

		/**
		 * 设置微信公众号的EncodingAESKey
		 */
		private String aesKey;
	}

	@Data
	public static class MpTemplateId {
		/**
		 * 在线学习党建知识通知
		 */
		private String partyStudyNotify;

		/**
		 * 会议通知
		 */
		private String meetingNotify;

		/**
		 * 报名成功提醒
		 */
		private String reportSuccess;

		/**
		 * 报名取消成功提醒
		 */
		private String reportFailed;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return JsonUtils.toJson(this);
	}
}

4、配置类 WxMpConfiguration

package com.sinoecare.vc2.app.config;

import static me.chanjar.weixin.common.api.WxConsts.EventType.SUBSCRIBE;
import static me.chanjar.weixin.common.api.WxConsts.EventType.UNSUBSCRIBE;
import static me.chanjar.weixin.common.api.WxConsts.XmlMsgType.EVENT;
import static me.chanjar.weixin.mp.constant.WxMpEventConstants.POI_CHECK_NOTIFY;
import static me.chanjar.weixin.mp.constant.WxMpEventConstants.CustomerService.KF_CLOSE_SESSION;
import static me.chanjar.weixin.mp.constant.WxMpEventConstants.CustomerService.KF_CREATE_SESSION;
import static me.chanjar.weixin.mp.constant.WxMpEventConstants.CustomerService.KF_SWITCH_SESSION;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowire;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.handler.KfSessionHandler;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.handler.LocationHandler;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.handler.LogHandler;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.handler.MenuHandler;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.handler.MsgHandler;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.handler.NullHandler;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.handler.ScanHandler;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.handler.StoreCheckNotifyHandler;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.handler.SubscribeHandler;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.handler.UnsubscribeHandler;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.api.WxConsts.EventType;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.api.WxConsts.XmlMsgType;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpMessageRouter;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.impl.WxMpServiceImpl;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.config.impl.WxMpDefaultConfigImpl;


@AllArgsConstructor
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(WxMpProperties.class)
public class WxMpConfiguration {
    private final LogHandler logHandler;
    private final NullHandler nullHandler;
    private final KfSessionHandler kfSessionHandler;
    private final StoreCheckNotifyHandler storeCheckNotifyHandler;
    private final LocationHandler locationHandler;
    private final MenuHandler menuHandler;
    private final MsgHandler msgHandler;
    private final UnsubscribeHandler unsubscribeHandler;
    private final SubscribeHandler subscribeHandler;
    private final ScanHandler scanHandler;
    private final WxMpProperties properties;

    @Bean(autowire = Autowire.BY_NAME,value = "mpService")
    public WxMpService wxMpService() {
        // 代码里 getConfigs()处报错的同学，请注意仔细阅读项目说明，你的IDE需要引入lombok插件！！！！
        final List<WxMpProperties.MpConfig> configs = this.properties.getConfigs();
        if (configs == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("大哥，拜托先看下项目首页的说明（readme文件），添加下相关配置，注意别配错了！");
        }

        WxMpService service = new WxMpServiceImpl();
        service.setMultiConfigStorages(configs
            .stream().map(a -> {
                WxMpDefaultConfigImpl configStorage = new WxMpDefaultConfigImpl();
                configStorage.setAppId(a.getAppId());
                configStorage.setSecret(a.getSecret());
                configStorage.setToken(a.getToken());
                configStorage.setAesKey(a.getAesKey());
                return configStorage;
            }).collect(Collectors.toMap(WxMpDefaultConfigImpl::getAppId, a -> a, (o, n) -> o)));
        return service;
    }

    @Bean
    public WxMpMessageRouter messageRouter(WxMpService wxMpService) {
        final WxMpMessageRouter newRouter = new WxMpMessageRouter(wxMpService);
        return newRouter;
    }

}

5、写一个发送公众号信息的工具类

package com.sinoecare.vc2.app.util;

import cn.hutool.core.util.ReflectUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.config.WxMpProperties;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.app.service.AppWeixinUserService;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.common.core.bean.AppWeixinUser;
import com.sinoecare.vc2.common.security.util.SecurityUtils;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateData;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateMessage;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * MscUtil<br>
 * Description:
 *
 * @author WFJ
 * @version 2.0
 * @create 2020/4/13
 */
@Component
@Data
@Slf4j
@AllArgsConstructor
@Configuration
public class AppWeixinMpUtil {

	/**
	 * @param openId 发送对象的openId
	 * @param type   发送模板类型
	 * @param datas  发送内容
	 * @param url    跳转地址 非必穿
	 * @return
	 * @throws WxErrorException
	 */
	public static String sendMpMessage(String openId, String type, String url, List<WxMpTemplateData> datas, WxMpProperties properties, AppWeixinUserService appWeixinUserService, WxMpService wpService) throws WxErrorException {

		if (properties == null || properties.getTemplate() == null || properties.getEnable().equals("false")) {
			throw new RuntimeException("没有配置公众号");
		}
		if (StrUtil.isBlank(type) || ReflectUtil.getField(WxMpProperties.MpTemplateId.class, type) == null) {
			throw new RuntimeException("消息模板类型不正确");
		}
		//没传openId 取当前用户的OpenId
		if (StrUtil.isBlank(openId)) {
			openId = SecurityUtils.getUser().getOpenId();
		}
		WxMpProperties.MpTemplateId template = properties.getTemplate();
		//取对应 templateId
		String templateId = ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(template, type).toString();
		//小程序openId 转 公众号 openId
		AppWeixinUser mpUser = appWeixinUserService.getMpOpenIdByWxOpenId(openId);
		//没传openId 取当前用户的OpenId
		if (mpUser == null) {
			throw new RuntimeException("发送对象不存在");
//			mpUser = AppWeixinUser.builder().openId("o1zInv4Rs4bTRjwLNkgQAzpkTFu8").build();
		}
		WxMpTemplateMessage message = new WxMpTemplateMessage();
		message.setTemplateId(templateId);
		message.setData(datas);
		message.setToUser(mpUser.getOpenId());
		message.setUrl(url);
		String msgId = wpService.getTemplateMsgService().sendTemplateMsg(message);
		return msgId;
	}


}

6、发送公众号消息的案例

try catch 后不报错，不影响正常业务流程

WxMpService 和WxMpProperties 需要在业务类中注入

@Autowired
	@Qualifier("mpService")
	private WxMpService wpService;
	@Autowired
	private AppWeixinUserService appWeixinUserService;
	@Autowired
	private WxMpProperties properties;
	@Autowired
	private AppWechatUserService appWechatUserService;
	@Autowired
	private AppPartyService appPartyService;


//发送公众号消息  partyReportNotify
				try {
					DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
					List<WxMpTemplateData> datas = new ArrayList<>();
					datas.add(new WxMpTemplateData("first", "在职党员社区报到有一个新活动"));
					datas.add(new WxMpTemplateData("keyword1", df.format(appPartyReport.getBeginTime())));
					datas.add(new WxMpTemplateData("keyword2", appPartyReport.getAddress()));
					datas.add(new WxMpTemplateData("keyword3", appPartyReport.getTitle()));
					datas.add(new WxMpTemplateData("remark", "欢迎报名，请打开村务云小程序查看详情"));
					List<String> partyIds = appPartyService.getAllReportIds();
					if (CollUtil.isNotEmpty(partyIds)) {
						List<AppWechatUser> appWechatUsers = appWechatUserService.getuserByNameAndIdnumber(partyIds);
						if (CollUtil.isNotEmpty(appWechatUsers)) {
							for (AppWechatUser user : appWechatUsers) {
								String mpMessage = AppWeixinMpUtil.sendMpMessage(user.getOpenId(), "partyReportNotify", null, datas, properties, appWeixinUserService, wpService);
							}
						}
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					log.error("发送公众号消息失败-三会一课", e);
				}
				return new R<>();