临键锁 Next-key Locks

临键锁是行锁+间隙锁,

即临键锁是是一个左开右闭的区间,

比如(3,5]。

 

当我们使用索引进行范围查询,命中了记录的情况下,就是使用了临键锁,相当于记录锁+间隙锁。

 

两种退化的情况:

1 唯一性索引,等值查询匹配到一条记录的时候,退化成记录锁。

2 没有匹配到任何记录的时候,退化成间隙锁。

 

左开右闭区间,目的是为了解决幻读的问题。

 

为什么需要间隙锁和临键锁

为了避免幻读问题

只有快照读时,mvcc可以解决幻影读

出现当前读时, 临键锁可以解决幻影读

 

 

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README.TXT NOTES ON MS-DOS VERSION 5.0 =========================== In this file the following topics are covered: 1. Introduction 2. Solving Setup Problems 2.1 Priam and Everex Hard Disks 2.2 SyQuest Removable Hard Disk 2.3 Bernoulli Drive 2.4 Disk Manager 2.5 SpeedStor and Volume Expansion 2.6 Novell Partitions 2.7 Vfeature Deluxe 2.8 Columbia Data Systems Device Driver 2.9 Incompatible Partition 2.10 WYSE Partitions 2.11 286 Accelerator Cards 2.12 Bernoulli Cache 2.13 AT&T 6300 Computers 2.14 LANtastic 2.15 Western Digital SCSI Hard-Disk Controllers 2.16 Change CONFIG.SYS File 2.17 Toshiba T1600 and a Hard RAM Disk 3. Installing MS-DOS 5.0 on OS/2 Systems 3.1 Installing MS-DOS 5.0 and OS/2 Dual-Boot Systems 3.2 Using the Uninstall Program on an OS/2 System 4. Solving Memory Problems 4.1 386MAX 4.2 All Computers Expanded-Memory Driver 4.3 Bus Master DMA Controller 4.4 HIMEM.SYS Location 4.5 INT15 Access to Extended Memory 4.6 Intel LIM Driver 4.7 Phoenix BIOS and HIMEM.SYS 4.8 QEMM 4.9 XMAEM.SYS and XMA2EM.SYS 5. Solving Problems with Windows 5.1 DOS Applications in Windows Enhanced Mode 5.2 EMM386.EXE Location 5.3 WINA20.386 File 5.4 Windows 3.0 Enhanced Debug Version 5.5 Windows 2.03 5.6 Windows/286 2.1 5.7 Windows 386 and the Upper Memory Area 6. Making Your Hardware Compatible with MS-DOS 5.0 6.1 101-key Keyboards and QBasic/MS-DOS Editor 6.2 Acer 1100/33 6.3 Adaptec Controller Boards 6.4 Amstrad Systems and KEYB.COM 6.5 Hardcard II 6.6 COMPAQ EXTDISK.SYS Driver 6.7 Corel System Drivers 6.8 External Disk Drives 6.9 Mice and MS-DOS Shell 6.10 NCR VGA BIOS 6.11 Olivetti Systems 6.12 Toshiba T3100SX 6.13 Western Digital VGA Card 6.14 Zenith Computers 7. Making Your Network Compatible with MS-DOS 5.0 7.1 3+Share 7.2 AT&T StarGROUP 7.3 DCA 10Net and Word5 7.4 DOS LAN Requester 7.5 I

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