第一类
∫
x
s
i
n
x
2
d
x
\int xsinx^2 dx
∫xsinx2dx
∫ x s i n x 2 d x = 1 2 ∫ s i n x 2 d x 2 = 1 2 ( − c o s x 2 ) + C \int xsinx^2dx = \frac12\int sinx^2dx^2=\frac12(-cosx^2)+C ∫xsinx2dx=21∫sinx2dx2=21(−cosx2)+C
第二类
∫
1
1
+
x
d
x
\int \frac {1} {1+\sqrt{x}}dx
∫1+x1dx
设 t = x , x = t 2 , d x = 2 t d t 设 t=\sqrt{x},x=t^2,dx=2tdt 设t=x,x=t2,dx=2tdt
∫ 1 1 + x d x = ∫ 1 1 + t 2 t d t = 2 l n ∣ 1 + t ∣ + C = 2 l n ∣ 1 + x ∣ + C \int \frac {1} {1+\sqrt{x}} dx=\int\frac{1}{1+t}2t dt=2ln|1+t|+C=2ln|1+\sqrt{x}|+C ∫1+x1dx=∫1+t12tdt=2ln∣1+t∣+C=2ln∣1+x∣+C