Java开发框架SSH学习（二）- 用户登录改进

目标

在（一）的实验基础上，探索：

1. 命名空间及result的转发类型
2. 为Action的属性注入值
3. 配置共享视图及异常处理机制

具体步骤（有些代码与（一）相同的代码这里就不以贴出）

1. 定义两个action类用于区分普通用户和管理用户登录
   LoginAction.java

   public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware {
       private User user;
       private String defaultUser;
       private String defaultPassword;
       private Map<String, Object> session;
   
       @Override
       public String execute() throws Exception {
           if (user.getUsername().trim().equals(defaultUser)&&user.getPassword().trim().equals(defaultPassword)){
               session.put("user", user);
               return "success";
           }
           else {
               return "index";
           }
       }
   
       public void setUser(User user) {
           this.user = user;
       }
   
       public User getUser() {
           return user;
       }
   
       public Map<String, Object> getSession() {
           return session;
       }
   
       @Override
       public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
           this.session = session;
       }
   
       public String getDefaultUser() {
           return defaultUser;
       }
   
       public void setDefaultUser(String defaultUser) {
           this.defaultUser = defaultUser;
       }
   
       public String getDefaultPassword() {
           return defaultPassword;
       }
   
       public void setDefaultPassword(String defaultPassword) {
           this.defaultPassword = defaultPassword;
       }
   }
   

   AdminLoginAction.java

   public class AdminLoginAction extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware {
       private User user;
       private String defaultUser;
       private String defaultPassword;
       private Map<String, Object> session;
   
       @Override
       public String execute() throws Exception {
           if (user.getUsername().trim().equals(defaultUser)&&user.getPassword().trim().equals(defaultPassword)){
               session.put("user", user);
               return "success";
           }
           else {
               return "index";
           }
       }
   
       public void setUser(User user) {
           this.user = user;
       }
   
       public User getUser() {
           return user;
       }
   
       public Map<String, Object> getSession() {
           return session;
       }
   
       @Override
       public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
           this.session = session;
       }
   
       public String getDefaultUser() {
           return defaultUser;
       }
   
       public void setDefaultUser(String defaultUser) {
           this.defaultUser = defaultUser;
       }
   
       public String getDefaultPassword() {
           return defaultPassword;
       }
   
       public void setDefaultPassword(String defaultPassword) {
           this.defaultPassword = defaultPassword;
       }
   }
   

2. 在Struts.xml中定义两个命名空间（其中的action中已经注入param值，所以action的Java文件中直接调用）

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   
   <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
           "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
           "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
   
   <struts>
       <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
       <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
           <global-results>
               <result name="exception">exceptions.jsp</result>
           </global-results>
           <global-exception-mappings>
               <exception-mapping result="exception" exception="java.lang.Exception"></exception-mapping>
           </global-exception-mappings>
           <action name="login" class="com.test2.action.LoginAction" >
               <result name="redirect">/user/login.action</result>
           </action>
   
       </package>
       <package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default" >
           <action name="login" class="com.test2.action.LoginAction" >
               <param name="defaultUser">普通用户</param>
               <param name="defaultPassword">123</param>
               <result name="success">/user/hello.jsp</result>
               <result name="index">/user/login.jsp</result>
           </action>
       </package>
       <package name="admin" namespace="/admin" extends="struts-default">
           <action name="login" class="com.test2.action.AdminLoginAction" >
               <param name="defaultUser">testadmin</param>
               <param name="defaultPassword">123</param>
               <result name="success">/admin/hello.jsp</result>
               <result name="index">/admin/login.jsp</result>
           </action>
       </package>
   </struts>
   

3. 分别创建属于普通用户和管理员用户的页面
   管理员：
   login.jsp

   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
   <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
   <html>
   <head>
       <title>Title</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <s:form action="/admin/login" method="POST">
           <s:textfield name="user.username" label="用户名"/>
           <s:password name="user.password" label="密码"/>
           <s:submit value="登录" />
       </s:form>
   </body>
   </html>
   

   hello.jsp

   <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
   <html>
   <head>
       <title>Title</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <s:property value="user.username" />!!!,管理员你好
   </body>
   </html>
   
   

   普通用户：
   login.jsp

   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
   <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
   <html>
   <head>
       <title>Title</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <s:form action="/user/login" method="POST">
           <s:textfield name="user.username" label="用户名"/>
           <s:password name="user.password" label="密码"/>
           <s:submit value="登录" />
       </s:form>
   </body>
   </html>
   
   

   hello.jsp

   <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
   <html>
   <head>
       <title>Title</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <s:property value="user.username" />!!!,普通用户
   </body>
   </html>
   
   

4. 创建exception.jsp并在Struts.xml中加入相应内容实现异常信息的输出
   exception.jsp

   <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
   <html>
   <head>
       <title>Title</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <p>用户名与密码不匹配</p>
       <s:property value="exception.message"/>
       <s:property value="exceptionStack"/>
   </body>
   </html>
   

   在struts.xml中加入以下内容（虽然上面的struts.xml已经加入了）

   <global-results>
               <result name="exception">exceptions.jsp</result>
           </global-results>
           <global-exception-mappings>
               <exception-mapping result="exception" exception="java.lang.Exception"></exception-mapping>
           </global-exception-mappings>
   

结果展示

如有错误，欢迎评论区指出。