keepalived+nginx ---高可用

环境：

• 准备5台服务器，两台作为nginx服务器（nginx-1,nginx-2），两台作代理服务器(proxy-1,proxy-2)，一台作为客户端，
• 本实验的架构图为：

• 关闭防火墙和seliunx

systemctl stop firewalld && setenforce 0

配置nginx-1(nginx-2一样)

echo "验证内容"  >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

配置proxy-1（proxy-2一样）

• 配置负载均衡
  配置主配置文件，在http标签下添加upstream标签

upstream index {
         server 192.168.139.131:80 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
         server 192.168.139.132:80 weight=2 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
       }

配置子配置文件

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name     localhost;
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
        
        location / {
         proxy_pass http://index;
         proxy_redirect default;
         proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

• 下载安装keepalived

 yum -y install keepalived

修改配置文件

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
        global_defs {
        router_id director1   #辅助改为director2
        }
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER        #定义主还是备(是备的话改为BACKUP)
    interface ens33     #VIP绑定接口
    virtual_router_id 80  #整个集群的调度器一致
    priority 100         #back改为50
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.246.16/24   //添加VIP（可以自主的设置）
    }

启动keepalived

systemctl start keepalived

查看ip

ip a

检测

在客户端访问