Mybatis环境搭建-第一个mybatis程序

第一个Mybatis程序

前言：跟着狂神学Java

思路：搭建环境->导入Mybatis->编写代码->测试

搭建数据库

CREATE TABLE `user` (
   id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
   NAME  VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
   pwd VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
INSERT  INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES 
(1,bmy','123456'),
(2,'张三','1234'),
(3,'李四','3456');

新建一个Maven项目

导入依赖:mysql驱动，mybatis，junit

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

mybatis配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

编写工具类：获取sqlSession

public class MybatisUtils {
      private static  SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    //获取sqlSessionFactory
   static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream= Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
//获取sqlSession
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession= sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return  sqlSession;
    }
}

编写实体类(Get和Set方法可以使用Lombok插件用注解注入，省去很多代码)

Lombok使用：

1.下载插件 idea中：File->settings->plugins->lombok 下载重启idea
2.导入依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.12</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

3.使用 注解形式 @Data

import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

public class User {
    private  int id;
    private  String name;
    private  String pwd;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserMapper{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写Mapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    List <User>  getUser();
}

编写mapper.xml(相当于原来吉人口的实现类Impl)

此处的select语句要标使用哪个数据库下的表，不然可能会查不到数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.Mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUser" resultType="com.mybatis.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

将mapper.xml注册到mybatis.config.xml中

 <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/mybatis/Mapper/mapper.xml"/>
   </mappers>

测试

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void  test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> user = mapper.getUser();
        for (User u:user) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

注意：Maven静态资源过滤问题，会找不到mybatis.config.xml文件
在父工程的配置文件上加上以下就能解决

<build>
     <resources>
         <resource>
             <directory>src/main/java</directory>
             <includes>
                 <include>**/*.properties</include>
                 <include>**/*.xml</include>
             </includes>
             <filtering>false</filtering>
         </resource>
         <resource>
             <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
             <includes>
                 <include>**/*.properties</include>
                 <include>**/*.xml</include>
             </includes>
             <filtering>false</filtering>
         </resource>
     </resources>
 </build>

结果

好啦，第一个Mybatis程序就结束了