MongoDB用java实现增删改查，以及方法的封装

---

一、MongoDB用java实现增删改查

package com.demo;

import static com.mongodb.client.model.Filters.*;
import static com.mongodb.client.model.Updates.*;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.CollapsedStringAdapter;

import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;

import com.mongodb.client.AggregateIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.bulk.DeleteRequest;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Accumulators;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Aggregates;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateOptions;
import com.mongodb.client.result.DeleteResult;
import com.mongodb.client.result.UpdateResult;


public class MongoDBDemo {
	static MongoCollection<Document> col;
	
	public MongoDBDemo() {
//		连接服务器
		MongoClient mongoClient = (MongoClient) new com.mongodb.MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
//		获取数据库
		MongoDatabase db = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
//		获取集合
		col =  db.getCollection("c1");		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		MongoDBDemo mDemo = new MongoDBDemo();
//		调用方法
//		mDemo.findFilter();
		mDemo.aggregate();
	}
	
//	插入操作
	public void insertOne() {
		col.drop();		
		Document document = new Document("name","tom");
		document.append("age", 18);
		document.append("city", "beijing");
		col.insertOne(document);
	}
	public void insertMany() {
		col.drop();		
		List<Document> arrayList = new ArrayList<Document>(); 
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			Document document = new Document("name","tom"+i);
			document.append("age", 18+i);
			document.append("city", "beijing");
			
		}
		
		col.insertMany(arrayList);
	}
	
//	---------------------------------删除操作
	public void deleteOne() {
//		需要导入静态包
//		DeleteResult result = col.deleteOne(eq("age","29"));
		
//		不需要静态包
		Bson filter = Filters.eq("name", "tom");
		DeleteResult result = col.deleteOne(filter);
		System.out.println(result.toString());
	}
	public void deleteMany() {
//		需要导入静态包
//		DeleteResult result = col.deleteOne(eq("age","29"));
		
//		不需要静态包
		Bson filter = Filters.gt("age", 25);
		DeleteResult result = col.deleteMany(filter);
		
//		DeleteResult result = col.deleteOne(gt("age","28"));
		System.out.println(result.toString());
	}
	
//	------------------------------修改操作
	public void updateOne() {
//	-------------第一种方法
		
//		UpdateResult result = col.updateOne(eq("age",25), combine(set("name", "tom000"),
//				currentDate("lastModify")),new UpdateOptions().upsert(true).
				验证合法性
//				bypassDocumentValidation(true));
		
//		---------第二种方法
//		定义过滤器
		Bson filter = Filters.eq("name","tom000");
//		指定修改后的文档
		Document doc = new Document("$set",new Document("name","tom0")).
		append("$currentDate", new Document("lastModify",true));
		UpdateResult result = col.updateOne(filter, doc, new UpdateOptions().upsert(true).bypassDocumentValidation(true));
		
		System.out.println(result.toString());

		
	}
	public void updateMany() {
		
		UpdateResult result = col.updateMany(gt("age", 23),combine(push("score", 78)));
		System.out.println(result.toString());
		
	}
	
//	-------------查询
	public void findAll() {
//		生成文档迭代对象
			FindIterable<Document> findIterable = col.find();
//			生成游标对象
			MongoCursor<Document> cursor = findIterable.iterator();
		
			while (cursor.hasNext()) {
				System.out.println(cursor.next());
			}	
	}

	public void findFilter() {
//		FindIterable<Document> findIterable = col.find(and(gt("age", 21),lt("age", 25),eq("name","tom")));

		FindIterable<Document> findIterable = col.find(new Document("age",new Document("$gt",21).append("$lt", 25).append("name", "tom")));
		//		生成游标对象
		MongoCursor<Document> cursor = findIterable.iterator();
	
		while (cursor.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(cursor.next());
		}	
	}
	
	public void aggregate() {
		AggregateIterable<Document> aggregate = col.aggregate(Arrays.asList(Aggregates.match(gt("age", 22)),
				Aggregates.group("$address.city", Accumulators.sum("count", 1))));
		
//		生成游标对象
		MongoCursor<Document> cursor = aggregate.iterator();
	
		while (cursor.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(cursor.next());
		}	
		
	}
}

二、方法的封装

1.插入

代码如下（示例）：

public void insert(List list) {
		col.drop();		
		col.insertMany(list);
	}
	

2.删除

代码如下（示例）：

//	---------------------------------删除操作
	public void deleteOne(Bson filter,DeleteResult result) {

		result = col.deleteOne(filter);
		System.out.println(result.toString());
	}
	public void deleteMany(Bson filter,DeleteResult result) {

		result = col.deleteMany(filter);		
		System.out.println(result.toString());
	}

3.更新

//	------------------------------修改操作
	public void updateOne(Bson filter, Document doc, UpdateOptions options) {
		
		UpdateResult result;
		if (options == null) {
			result=col.updateOne(filter, doc);
		}else {
			result = col.updateOne(filter, doc, options);
		}
		System.out.println(result.toString());
	}
	
	public void updateMany(Bson filter, Document doc, UpdateOptions options) {
		
		UpdateResult result;
		if (options == null) {
			result=col.updateMany(filter, doc);
		}else {
			result = col.updateMany(filter, doc, options);
		}
		System.out.println(result.toString());
	}

4.查询

//	-------------查询
	public void findAll() { 
//		生成文档迭代对象
			FindIterable<Document> find = col.find();
			printResult(find);
	
	}

	public void findFilter(Document doc) {

		FindIterable<Document> find = col.find(doc);
		printResult(find);
	}
	
	}

5.遍历

public void printResult(FindIterable<Document> find) {
//		生成游标对象
		MongoCursor<Document> cursor = find.iterator();
	
		while (cursor.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(cursor.next());
		}	

---