HBase API操作

1、导入依赖

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
 <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
 <version>1.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
 <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
 <version>1.2.6</version>
</dependency>

2、编写代码

package BaseOpt;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2019-2020
 * Author: qyl
 * Date: 2020/1/20 14:54
 * FileName: HBaseTest
 * Description: HBase API基本操作
 */
public class HBaseTest {
    //获取Configuration 对象
    public static Configuration conf;
    static {
        //使用HBaseConfiguration的单例方法实例化
         conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
         conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","192.168.2.101");
         conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort","2181");
    }
    /**
     * 判断表是否存在
     * */
    public static boolean isTableExist(String tableName) throws IOException {
        //在HBase中管理、访问表需要先创建HBaseAdmin对象
        ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
        HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
        return admin.tableExists(tableName);
    }
    /**
     *  创建表
     * */
    public static void createTable (String tableName,String ... columnFamily) throws IOException {
        HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
        if(isTableExist(tableName)){
            System.out.println("表"+tableName+"已存在");
        }else{
            //创建表属性对象，表名需要转字节
            HTableDescriptor descriptor = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
            //创建多个列族
            for(String cf : columnFamily){
                descriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(cf));
            }
            //根据对表的配置，创建表
            admin.createTable(descriptor);
            System.out.println("表"+tableName+"创建成功！");
        }
    }
    /**
     *  删除表
     * */
    public static void dropTable (String tableName) throws IOException {
        HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
        if(isTableExist(tableName)){
            admin.disableTable(tableName);
            admin.deleteTable(tableName);
            System.out.println("表"+tableName+"删除成功");
        }else{
            System.out.println("表"+tableName+"不存在!");
        }
    }
    /**
     *   向表中插入数据
     * */
    public static void addRowData(String tableName,String rowkey,String columnFamily,String column,String value) throws IOException {
        HTable htable = new HTable(conf,tableName);
        //向表中插入数据
        Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowkey));
        //先put对象中组装数据
        put.add(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily),Bytes.toBytes(column),Bytes.toBytes(value));
        htable.put(put);
        htable.close();
        System.out.println("插入数据成功");
    }
    /**
     *  删除多行数据
     * */
    public static void deleteMultiRow(String tableName,String ...rows) throws IOException {
        HTable hTable = new HTable(conf, tableName);
        ArrayList<Delete> deleteList = new ArrayList<Delete>();
        for(String row : rows){
            Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(row));
            deleteList.add(delete);
        }
        hTable.delete(deleteList);
        hTable.close();
    }
    /**
     *  获取所有数据
     * */
    public static void getAllRows(String tableNname) throws IOException {
        HTable hTable = new HTable(conf, tableNname);
        //得到用于扫描region的对象
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        //使用HTable 得到resultcanner 实现类对象
        ResultScanner resultScanner = hTable.getScanner(scan);
        for (Result result : resultScanner){
            Cell[] cells = result.rawCells();
            for(Cell cell: cells){
                //得到rowkey
                System.out.println("行键:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell)));
                //得到列族
                System.out.println("列族:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily((cell))));
                //列
                System.out.println("列"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)));
                //值
                System.out.println("值："+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     *   获取某一行数据
     * */
    public static void getRow(String tableName,String rowKey) throws IOException {
        HTable hTable = new HTable(conf, tableName);
        Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
        Result result = hTable.get(get);
        for(Cell cell: result.rawCells()){
            System.out.println("行键:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell)));
            System.out.println("列族:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily((cell))));
            System.out.println("列:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)));
            System.out.println("值："+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));
        }
    }

    /**
     *   获取某一行指定‘列族：列’的数据
     * */
    public static void getRwoQualifier(String tableName,String rowKey,String family,String qualifier) throws IOException {
        HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
        Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
        get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(family),
                Bytes.toBytes(qualifier));
        Result result = table.get(get);
        for(Cell cell : result.rawCells()) {
            System.out.println(" 行 键 :" + Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
            System.out.println(" 列 族 " + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)));
            System.out.println(" 列 :" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)));
            System.out.println(" 值 :" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   // createTable("student","info");

    /*
    for(int i = 1 ; i<= 100 ;i ++){
        addRowData("student","student"+i,"info","age",i+"");
    }
    */
    getAllRows("student");

    }
}