You have a long fence which consists of ? sections. Unfortunately, it is not painted, so you decided to hire ? painters to paint it. ?-th painter will paint all sections ? such that ??≤?≤??.
Unfortunately, you are on a tight budget, so you may hire only ?−2
painters. Obviously, only painters you hire will do their work.
You want to maximize the number of painted sections if you choose ?−2
painters optimally. A section is considered painted if at least one painter paints it.
Input
The first line contains two integers ?
and ? (3≤?,?≤5000) — the number of sections and the number of painters availible for hire, respectively.
Then ?
lines follow, each describing one of the painters: ?-th line contains two integers ?? and ?? (1≤??≤??≤?).
Output
Print one integer — maximum number of painted sections if you hire ?−2
painters.
Examples
Input
Copy
7 5 1 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 3 5
Output
Copy
7
Input
Copy
4 3 1 1 2 2 3 4
Output
Copy
2
Input
Copy
4 4 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4
Output
Copy
3
题意:n个点,q条线段。我们要删除2条线段使得q-2条线段能覆盖的点的个数最多。
题解:可暴力:记录左端点、右端点、点的覆盖次数、覆盖次数为1的前缀和。也可用dp来做,不过如此菜鸟的我不会~~
q次循环,首先去掉该线段,最后回复该线段;去掉该线段后我们想要再去掉一条线段取得最大值,先用sum记录去掉一条线段后的可覆盖的点的个数,则我们需要用到覆盖次数为1的前缀和了,因为覆盖次数再多一点的话,去不去掉没影响;看L到R区间内有几个覆盖次数为1的,如果为0,则sum不需要变,否则sum需要减去该值,运用前缀和可以O(1)查找。之后更新最优值即可。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=5050;
int l[maxn],r[maxn],cnt[maxn],pre[maxn];//线段左右端点,每个点的覆盖次数。只出现一次的前缀和
int sum,ans,n,q; //sum为去掉一条线段可覆盖的最多的点的个数,再减去一条线段与最优值ans比较
int main()
{
cin>>n>>q;
for(int i=1;i<=q;i++)
{
cin>>l[i]>>r[i];
for(int j=l[i];j<=r[i];j++)//记录每个点的出现次数
cnt[j]++;
}
for(int i=1;i<=q;i++)
{
for(int j=l[i];j<=r[i];j++) //暴力枚举减去该条线段
cnt[j]--;
sum=0; //注意每次循环sum都从0开始
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(cnt[j]==1) //这里就是只覆盖一次的前缀和了
pre[j]=pre[j-1]+1;
else
pre[j]=pre[j-1];
if(cnt[j]) //去掉1条线段后可覆盖的最多点的个数
sum++;
}
for(int j=i+1;j<=q;j++)//从i+1开始枚举去掉该条线段,取最优值即可,因为前i个的情况已经考虑过了
ans=max(ans,sum-pre[r[j]]+pre[l[j]-1]);
for(int j=l[i];j<=r[i];j++) //暴力枚举恢复该条线段
cnt[j]++;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}