springmvc_demo(注解)

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-16 16:58:38 发布

陌丶尘

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-16 16:58:38 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43824233/article/details/108324333

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项目结构：
在这里插入图片描述
HelloController.java:

package com.kuang.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
//@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {


    //localhost：8080/hello/h1
    @RequestMapping("/h1")
    public String hello(Model model){
        //封装数据
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,springmvc");

        return "hello";//会被视图解析器处理
    }

}

springmvc-servlet.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效，由IOC容器统一管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>


<!--    让springmvc不处理静态资源   .css .js .mp3  .mp4.html-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

<!--    支持mvc注解驱动-->
<!--        在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解完成映射关系-->
<!--        要想使@RequestMapping注解生效-->
<!--        必须向上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping-->
<!--        和一个AnnotationHandlerMappingAdapter实例-->
<!--        这两个实例分别在类级别和方法级别处理-->
<!--        而annotation-driven配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


<!--    视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

hello.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: asus
  Date: 2020/8/31
  Time: 16:26
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--配置DispatchServlet：这个是springmvc的核心：请求分发器，前段控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--        DispatcherServlet要绑定spring的配置文件-->

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <!--        启动级别:1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!--在springmvc中，   /   /*
    / :只匹配所有的请求，不会去匹配jsp页面
    /* :匹配所有的请求包括jsp
    -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

index.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: asus
  Date: 2020/8/31
  Time: 16:06
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  $END$
  </body>
</html>

pom.xml(子项目)：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringMVC</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springmvc-03-annotation</artifactId>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

成果：
在这里插入图片描述

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springmvc_demo(注解)

项目结构：HelloController.java:package com.kuang.controller;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.Model;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;@Controller//@RequestMapping("/hello")publ
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