springmvc文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 06:42:41 发布

强强爱java

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 06:42:41 发布

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分类专栏：文件上传文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43824267/article/details/112508853

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springmvc文件上传

1.创建maven的web工程，结构如下

在这里插入图片描述

2.各文件内容

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lgq</groupId>
    <artifactId>testweb</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--设置访问项目的首页-->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>upload.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

upload.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>上传附件</title>
</head>
<body>


<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload/single" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    名称<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
    单文件1<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br/>
    单文件2<input type="file" name="uploadFile2"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload/multi" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    名称<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
    多文件1<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br/>
    多文件2<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

UploadController.java

PS：提前建立好basePath目录（本文即“D:\MyUtil\Test\upload\”）

package com.lgq.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UploadController {

    //单文件上传
    @RequestMapping(value = "/single")
    @ResponseBody
    public void save22(String username, MultipartFile uploadFile, MultipartFile uploadFile2) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(username);
        String basePath = "D:\\MyUtil\\Test\\upload\\";
        //获得上传文件的名称
        String originalFilename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
        uploadFile.transferTo(new File(basePath + originalFilename));
        String originalFilename2 = uploadFile2.getOriginalFilename();
        uploadFile2.transferTo(new File(basePath + originalFilename2));
    }

    //多文件上传
    @RequestMapping(value = "/multi")
    @ResponseBody
    public void save23(String username, MultipartFile[] uploadFile) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(username);
        String basePath = "D:\\MyUtil\\Test\\upload\\";
        for (MultipartFile multipartFile : uploadFile) {
            //获得上传文件的名称
            String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            multipartFile.transferTo(new File(basePath + originalFilename));
        }
    }
}

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--Controller的组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lgq">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置文件上传解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/><!--文件编码格式-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/><!--最大上传大小10*1024*1024字节=10M-->
    </bean>

</beans>