Linux----LAMP

说在最前面

1.所有的安装指令都要在对应的文件夹里
2.按照给的顺序安装，目前已经是调整过顺序的
3.不要随便改参数，除非你真的懂
4.如果你觉得你真的完全懂，我觉得你不会看我博客
5.以上请重新读一遍

前期准备

编译环境

yum -y install gcc*

关闭不必要的服务

新虚拟机没必要

关闭防火墙setenforce

关闭不需要的服务

新虚拟机没必要

解包确认磁盘空间

解包代码

#!bin/bash
/bin/ls *.tar.gz > ls.list
/bin/ls *.tgz >> ls.list
for a in `cat ls.list`
do
        /bin/tar -zxf $a
done
rm -rf ls. list

APACHE安装

libxml2 解释器

yum -y install python-devel
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 #进入对应的文件中安装
 make
 make install

libmcrypt 加密

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make
make install

libltdl 加密

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

mhash 提供加密方式扩展

 ./configure 
 make
 make install

mcrypt 提供php相关的加密支持

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/lib\
> ./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

make
make install

zlib 提供压缩用途的函数库

./configure
make
make install >> /root/zlib.log

libpng 提供png格式图片的库

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
make
make install

jpeg6 提供jpeg格式图片的库

先安装libtool 及 libtool-ltdl-devel（yum安装），复制文件

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install

feeetype 提供字体相关引擎

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make
make install

GD 提供PHP图形扩展库

vim gd_png.c 
#include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h"    
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/
make
make install

http

cp -r apr-1.4.6 httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr
cp -r apr-util-1.4.1 httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr-util

先安装pcre

cd pcre-8.34
 ./configure 
make
make install

继续安装http

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --with-z=/usr/local/zlib --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
make 
make install
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

验证一下

设置开机启动

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
加入启动命令

mysql安装

前期准备

yum -y install cmake
yum -y install bison

yum -y install ncurses-devel
./configure --with-shared --without-debug --with-ada --enable-overwrite
make
make install

开始安装

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysq1.sock -DEXTRA_CHARSET=al1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make
make install

初始化并启动

cd /usr/local/mysql/
 chown -R root .
[root@bogon mysql]# chown -R mysql data/
[root@bogon mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
[root@bogon mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

检验

给个密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

PHP安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --without-pear

make
make install

配置文件

启动项目