口罩检测——模型推理(5)

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前言

  终于等到你，还好我没有放弃。最后一部分，sbb，上代码。

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一、推理准备

  增加一个文件labels.txt，内容是我们的标签，注意放置位置。

  增加一个inference.ipynb用于编写推理代码，注意放置位置。

二、推理代码

from openvino.runtime import Core
import openvino.runtime as ov
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf

  OpenVINO 模型推理器（class）

class Predictor:
    """
    OpenVINO 模型推理器
    """
    def __init__(self, model_path):
        ie_core = Core()
        model = ie_core.read_model(model=model_path)
        self.compiled_model = ie_core.compile_model(model=model, device_name="CPU")
    def get_inputs_name(self, num):
        return self.compiled_model.input(num)
    
    def get_outputs_name(self, num):
        return self.compiled_model.output(num)
    
    def predict(self, input_data):
        return self.compiled_model([input_data])
    
    def get_request(self):
        return self.compiled_model.create_infer_request()

  图像预处理

def process_image(input_image, size):
    """输入图片与处理方法，按照PP-Yoloe模型要求预处理图片数据

    Args:
        input_image (uint8): 输入图片矩阵
        size (int): 模型输入大小

    Returns:
        float32: 返回处理后的图片矩阵数据
    """
    max_len = max(input_image.shape)
    img = np.zeros([max_len,max_len,3],np.uint8)
    img[0:input_image.shape[0],0:input_image.shape[1]] = input_image # 将图片放到正方形背景中
    img = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB)  # BGR转RGB
    img = cv.resize(img, (size, size), cv.INTER_NEAREST) # 缩放图片
    img = np.transpose(img,[2, 0, 1]) # 转换格式
    img = img / 255.0 # 归一化
    img = np.expand_dims(img,0) # 增加维度
    return img.astype(np.float32)

   图像后处理

def process_result(box_results, conf_results):
    """按照PP-Yolove模型输出要求，处理数据，非极大值抑制，提取预测结果

    Args:
        box_results (float32): 预测框预测结果
        conf_results (float32): 置信度预测结果
    Returns:
        float: 预测框
        float: 分数
        int: 类别
    """
    conf_results = np.transpose(conf_results,[0, 2, 1]) # 转置
    # 设置输出形状
    box_results =box_results.reshape(8400,4) 
    conf_results = conf_results.reshape(8400,2)
    scores = []
    classes = []
    boxes = []
    for i in range(8400):
        conf = conf_results[i,:] # 预测分数
        score = np.max(conf) # 获取类别
        # 筛选较小的预测类别
        if score > 0.5:
            classes.append(np.argmax(conf)) 
            scores.append(score) 
            boxes.append(box_results[i,:])
    scores = np.array(scores)
    boxes = np.array(boxes)
    
    result_box = []
    result_score = []
    result_class = []
    # 非极大值抑制筛选重复的预测结果
    if len(boxes) != 0:
        # 非极大值抑制结果
        indexs = tf.image.non_max_suppression(boxes,scores,len(scores),0.25,0.35)
        for i, index in enumerate(indexs):
            result_score.append(scores[index])
            result_box.append(boxes[index,:])
            result_class.append(classes[index])
    # 返回结果
    return np.array(result_box),np.array(result_score),np.array(result_class)

  画出预测框

def draw_box(image, boxes, scores, classes, labels):
    """将预测结果绘制到图像上

    Args:
        image (uint8): 原图片
        boxes (float32): 预测框
        scores (float32): 分数
        classes (int): 类别
        lables (str): 标签

    Returns:
        uint8: 标注好的图片
    """
    colors = [(0, 0, 255), (0, 255, 0)]
    scale = max(image.shape) / 640.0 # 缩放比例
    if len(classes) != 0:
        for i in range(len(classes)):
            box = boxes[i,:]
            x1 = int(box[0] * scale)
            y1 = int(box[1] * scale)
            x2 = int(box[2] * scale)
            y2 = int(box[3] * scale)
            label = labels[classes[i]]
            score = scores[i]
            cv.rectangle(image, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), colors[classes[i]], 2, cv.LINE_8)
            cv.putText(image,label+":"+str(score),(x1,y1-10),cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.55, colors[classes[i]], 2)
        
    return image

  读取标签

def read_label(label_path):
    with open(label_path, 'r') as f:
        labels = f.read().split()
    return labels

  同步推理

label_path = "labels.txt"
yoloe_model_path = "ppyoloe_crn_s_80.xml"
predictor = Predictor(model_path = yoloe_model_path)
boxes_name = predictor.get_outputs_name(0)
conf_name = predictor.get_outputs_name(1)
labels = read_label(label_path=label_path)
cap = cv.VideoCapture(0)
while cap.isOpened():
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    frame = cv.flip(frame, 180)
    cv.namedWindow("MaskDetection", 0)  # 0可调大小，注意：窗口名必须imshow里面的一窗口名一直
    cv.resizeWindow("MaskDetection", 640, 480)    # 设置长和宽
    input_frame = process_image(frame, 640)
    results = predictor.predict(input_data=input_frame)
    boxes, scores, classes = process_result(box_results=results[boxes_name], conf_results=results[conf_name])
    result_frame = draw_box(image=frame, boxes=boxes, scores=scores, classes=classes, labels=labels)
    cv.imshow('MaskDetection', result_frame)
    key = cv.waitKey(1)
    if key == 27: #esc退出
        break
cap.release()
cv.destroyAllWindows()

  异步推理

label_path = "labels.txt"
yoloe_model_path = "ppyoloe_crn_s_80.xml"
predictor = Predictor(model_path = yoloe_model_path)
input_layer = predictor.get_inputs_name(0)
labels = read_label(label_path=label_path)
cap = cv.VideoCapture(0)
curr_request = predictor.get_request()
next_request = predictor.get_request()
ret, frame = cap.read()
curr_frame = process_image(frame, 640)
curr_request.set_tensor(input_layer, ov.Tensor(curr_frame))
curr_request.start_async()
while cap.isOpened():
    ret, next_frame = cap.read()
    next_frame = cv.flip(next_frame, 180)
    cv.namedWindow("MaskDetection", 0)  # 0可调大小，注意：窗口名必须imshow里面的一窗口名一直
    cv.resizeWindow("MaskDetection", 640, 480)    # 设置长和宽
    in_frame = process_image(next_frame, 640)
    next_request.set_tensor(input_layer, ov.Tensor(in_frame))
    next_request.start_async()
    if curr_request.wait_for(-1) == 1:
        boxes_name = curr_request.get_output_tensor(0).data
        conf_name = curr_request.get_output_tensor(1).data
        boxes, scores, classes = process_result(box_results=boxes_name, conf_results=conf_name)
        frame = draw_box(image=frame, boxes=boxes, scores=scores, classes=classes, labels=labels)
        cv.imshow('MaskDetection', frame)
    frame = next_frame
    curr_request, next_request = next_request, curr_request
    key = cv.waitKey(1)
    if key == 27: #esc退出
        break
cap.release()
cv.destroyAllWindows()

  推理代码中，除了同步推理和异步推理，其他几个部分代码参考于这篇文章基于OpenVINO部署PaddlePadle-YOLOE模型—4.Python实现，并对代码进行修改。

三、结果演示

口罩检测

  点击此处获取代码

总结

  推理结果显示，用Intel CPU很丝滑，在OpenVINO 模型推理器类中，device_name除了可以使用Intel的CPU、GPU、VPU还有FPGA。所以接下来，你懂的，我们准备把这个训练好的模型迁移到FPGA上，看看有什么不一样的奇迹。至此，口罩检测就结束了。我们会在哪里再一次相遇呢？see you!