子类注入父类属性

方法一

通过 super.setBaseDao方法设置父类私有变量

父类

public class BaseServiceImpl {
    private BaseDao baseDao;

    public BaseDao getBaseDao() {
        return baseDao;
    }

    public void setBaseDao(BaseDao baseDao) {
        this.baseDao = baseDao;
    }

    public void test(){
        System.out.println("TsetService...... ");
        baseDao.test();
    }
}

子类

@Service("testServiceImpl")
public class TestServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl{
    

    @Resource(name="testDao")
    public void initBaseDao(TestDao testDao) {
        super.setBaseDao(testDao);
    }
        
}

方法二

@PostConstruct是Java EE 5引入的注解，Spring允许开发者在受管Bean中使用它。当DI容器实例化当前受管Bean时，@PostConstruct注解的方法会被自动触发，从而完成一些初始化工作

父类同上

子类

@Service("testServiceImpl")
public class TestServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl{
    
    private TestDao testDao;
    
    
    public TestDao getTestDao() {
        return testDao;
    }

    @Resource(name="testDao")
    public void setTestDao(TestDao testDao) {
        this.testDao = testDao;
    }


    @PostConstruct
    public void initBaseDao(TestDao testDao) {
        super.setBaseDao(testDao);
    }
        
}

方法三

父类被注入对象非私有，子类重写setter方法注入到父类变量

父类

public class BaseServiceImpl {
    protected BaseDao baseDao;

    public BaseDao getBaseDao() {
        return baseDao;
    }

    public void setBaseDao(BaseDao baseDao) {
        this.baseDao = baseDao;
    }

    public void test(){
        System.out.println("TsetService...... ");
        baseDao.test();
    }
}

子类

@Service("testServiceImpl")
public class TestServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl{

    @Resource(name="testDao")
    public void setBaseDao(BaseDao baseDao) {
        this.baseDao = baseDao;
    }
 
}