通过Optional的map消除冗长的空值判断

下面的例子中，代码片段1和代码片段2作用等价，并且更简洁

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.Optional;

public class OptionalExample {

    // String isocode2 = user.getAddress().getCountry().getIsocode()
    // 通过Optional的map可以消除冗长的空值判断
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User();
        // 代码片段1
        String isocode = Optional.ofNullable(user)
                .map(User::getAddress)
                .map(Address::getCountry)
                .map(Country::getIsocode)
                .orElse(null);
        System.out.println("isocode："+isocode);
        
        // 代码片段2
        if (user != null) {
            Address address = user.getAddress();
            if (address != null) {
                Country country = address.getCountry();
                if (country != null) {
                    String isocode2 = country.getIsocode();
                    System.out.println("isocode2："+isocode2);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

@Data
class User {
    private Address address;
}

@Data
class Address {
    private Country country;
}

@Data
class Country {
    private String isocode;
}