07.Spring、SpringMVC、MyBatis整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:59:12 发布

针不戳耶

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:59:12 发布

阅读量89

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43832092/article/details/109601074

版权

SpringMVC 专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

思路

想配置Spring框架，再通过Spring框架去分别整合SpringMVC和MyBatis,分别测试是否成功，成功后再整合下一个

最终的文件结构

在这里插入图片描述

需要的依赖坐标

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.22</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.8</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

Spring的配置

创建实体类

@Data
public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String money;
}

编写业务层接口

public interface IAccountService {
    // 查询所有用户
    public List<Account> findAll();
    // 保存用户
    public void save(Account account);
}

编写持久层接口

@Repository("accountDao")
public interface IAccountDao {
    // 查询所有用户
    public List<Account> findAll();
    // 保存用户
    public void save(Account account);
}

保证 Spring 框架在 web 工程中独立运行
1. 编写 Spring 配置文件并导入约束（applicationContext.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描dao和service，controller不需要Spring框架去处理（让springmvc去处理）-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zsc">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

2. 使用注解配置业务层

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;
    public List<Account> findAll(){
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    public void save(Account account) {
        accountDao.save(account);
    }
}

3. 使用注解配置持久层（只作为测试用，测试完成后可以删除）

@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("测试dao层");
        return null;
    }

    public void save(Account account) {
        System.out.println("测试dao层");
    }
}

测试（若成功输出就进行下一步）

    @Test
    public void testService() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        AccountServiceImpl accountService = ac.getBean("accountService", AccountServiceImpl.class);
        accountService.findAll();
    }

SpringMVC的配置

保证 SpringMVC 在 web 工程中独立运行
1. 在 web.xml中配置核心控制器（DispatcherServlet）

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--配置 spring mvc 的核心控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--配置初始化参数，用于读取 springmvc 的配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--配置servlet的对象的创建时间点：应用加载时创建。取值只能是非0正整数，表示启动顺序-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--配置SpringMVC编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!--设置过滤器中的属性值-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <!--过来所有请求-->
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2. 编写 SpringMVC 的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置的视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--过滤静态资源，现在变红没关系，因为没有这个文件夹，但程序能正常运行-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

3. 编写 Controller

@Controller
public class AccountController {
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll() {
        System.out.println("执行了查询账户"); 
        return "list";
    }
}

4. 编写 jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>SpringMVC测试</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>SpringMVC测试成功</h1>
</body>
</html>

测试
启动Tomcat，输入路径测试看页面和控制台是否输出，成功输出进行下一步

整合 Spring 和 SpringMVC

配置监听器实现启动服务器时创建容器（在web.xml的< web-app >标签内增加配置）

  <!--配置spring提供的监听器，用于启动服务时加载容器-->
  <!--该间监听器默认加载 WEB-INF 目录中名称为 applicationContext.xml 的配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--手动指定 spring 配置文件位置-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

测试
1. 在controller类中增加依赖注入

    @Autowired
    private AccountServiceImpl accountService;

2. 修改controller的findAll方法

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll() {
        List<Account> accounts = accountService.findAll();
        return "list";
    }

3. 启动Tomcat，输入路径测试看页面和控制台是否输出dao层的语句，成功输出进行下一步

MyBatis的配置

保证 MyBatis 框架在 web 工程中独立运行
1. 在dao层的接口中用注解的方式编写sql查询语句

@Repository("accountDao")
public interface IAccountDao {
    // 查询所有用户
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();
    // 保存用户
    @Insert("insert into account(name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
    public void save(Account account);
}

2. 编写 jdbcConfig.properties配置文件

jdbc.driver:com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username:root
jdbc.password:123

3. 编写 SqlMapConfig 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration  
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 配置连接数据库的信息 -->
	<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
	<!-- 配置mybatis的环境 -->
	<environments default="mysql">
		<environment id="mysql">
			<!-- 配置事务管理 -->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
			<dataSource type="pooled">
				<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
				<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
				<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
				<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<!-- 指定映射文件位置 -->
	<mappers>
		<package name="cn.itcast.dao"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

导入数据表

create database ssm; use ssm; create table account(   
 id int primary key auto_increment,    
 name varchar(20),    
 money double );

测试，成功输出进行下一步

public class TestMyBatis {

    /**
     * 测试查询
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void run1() throws Exception {
        // 加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        // 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        // 创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        // 获取到代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        // 查询所有数据
        List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
        for(Account account : list){
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        // 关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试保存
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void run2() throws Exception {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("熊大");
        account.setMoney(400d);
        // 加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        // 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        // 创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        // 获取到代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        // 保存
        dao.saveAccount(account);
        // 提交事务
        session.commit();
        // 关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

整合 Spring 和 MyBatis

把 MyBatis 配置文件（SqlMapConfig.xml）中内容配置到 Spring 配置文件中同时，把配置文件的删除。
Spring 接管 MyBatis 的 Session 工厂（在applicationContext.xml中增加）

    <!--Spring整合MyBatis框架-->
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcConfig.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

配置自动扫描所有 Mapper 接口和文件（在applicationContext.xml中增加）

    <!--配置AccountDao接口所在包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zsc.dao"/>
    </bean>

配置 Spring 的事务管理（在applicationContext.xml中增加）


    <!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="p" expression="execution(* com.zsc.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="p"/>
    </aop:config>

测试，看数据库是否成功插入数据成功插入进行下一步

    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;
    @Test
    public void testDao(){
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("test");
        account.setMoney("1000");
        accountDao.save(account);
    }

测试 SSM 整合结果

编写查询全部用户的 jsp 页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>账户的列表页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" width="300px">
    <tr>
        <th>编号</th>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>金额</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${accountList}" var="account">
        <tr>
            <td>${account.id}</td>
            <td>${account.name}</td>
            <td>${account.money}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

编写保存用户的 jsp 页面（在WEB-INF文件夹外面）

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>保存账户</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/SpringMVC_day3/findAll">查询所有用户</a>
<hr/>
<form action="/SpringMVC_day3/save"method="post">
    账户名称：<input type="text" name="name"><br/>
    账户金额：<input type="text" name="money"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="保存">
</form>
</body>
</html>

修改AccountController类

	@Controller
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountServiceImpl accountService;
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model) {
        List<Account> accounts = accountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute(accounts);
        return "list";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public String save(Account account){
        accountService.save(account);
        return "redirect: /SpringMVC_day3/findAll";
    }
}

测试

针不戳耶

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
07.Spring、SpringMVC、MyBatis整合

思路想配置Spring框架，再通过Spring框架去分别整合SpringMVC和MyBatis,分别测试是否成功，成功后再整合下一个最终的文件结构需要的依赖坐标 <properties> <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> <log4j.ver
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录