python中的时间、日期操作——datetime

导包：

import calendar
import datetime
from datetime import timedelta

获取今天日期：

#返回datetime格式：eg：2019-12-07 20:38:35.82816
now = datetime.datetime.now()

#返回datetime格式：eg：2019-12-07
now = datetime.datetime.now().date()
now = datetime.date.today()

获取昨天日期：

yesterday = now - timedelta(days=1)

获取明天日期：

tomorrow = now + timedelta(days=1)

获取本周第一天和最后一天：

this_week_start = now - timedelta(days=now.weekday())
this_week_end = now + timedelta(days=6-now.weekday())

获取上周第一天和最后一天：

last_week_start = now - timedelta(days=now.weekday()+7)
last_week_end = now - timedelta(days=now.weekday()+1)

获取本月第一天和最后一天：

this_month_start = datetime.dat