scripting-painless

关于painless

• 支持 Java 及 Java 子集
• 6.0开始，不支持 Python，JS、Groovy等
• 高性能，安全

不同上下文访问字段的方法

上下文	语法
Ingest	ctx.field_name
Update	ctx._source.field_name
Search && Aggregation	doc[“field_name”]

Demo

Ingest

POST _ingest/pipeline/_simulate
{
  "pipeline": {
    "description": "to split blog tags",
    "processors": [
      {
        "script": {
          "source": """
          if(!ctx.containsKey("is_vip")){
            ctx.is_vip = 0;
          }
"""
        }
      },
      {
        "script": {
          "source": """
          if(!ctx.containsKey("name")||ctx.name==null){
            ctx.name = "None";
          }
"""
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "docs": [
    {
      "_index": "blog",
      "_id": "id",
      "_source": {
      }
    }
  ]
}

# 为ES添加一个 Pipeline
PUT _ingest/pipeline/blog_pipeline
{
  "description": "a blog pipeline",
  "processors": [
    {
      "script": {
        "source": """
          if(!ctx.containsKey("is_vip")){
            ctx.is_vip = 0;
          }
"""
      }
    },
    {
      "script": {
        "source": """
          if(!ctx.containsKey("name")||ctx.name==null){
            ctx.name = "None";
          }
"""
      }
    }
  ]
}

#查看Pipleline
GET _ingest/pipeline/blog_pipeline


#测试pipeline
POST _ingest/pipeline/blog_pipeline/_simulate
{
  "docs": [
    {
      "_source": {
      }
    }
  ]
}

#不使用pipeline更新数据
PUT test_blogs/_doc/1
{
  "name":null
}

#使用pipeline更新数据
PUT test_blogs/_doc/2?pipeline=blog_pipeline
{
  "name":null
}


#查看两条数据，一条被处理，一条未被处理
POST test_blogs/_search
{}

update

#增加update_by_query的条件
POST test_blogs/_update_by_query?pipeline=blog_pipeline
{
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "name": {
        "value": "jim"
      }
    }
  }
}


POST test_blogs/_search
{
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "name": {
        "value": "jim"
      }
    }
  }
}

POST test_blogs/_update/1
{
  "script": {
    "source": "ctx._source.views += params.new_views",
    "params": {
      "new_views":100
    }
  }
}

# 查看views计数
POST test_blogs/_search
{

}

#保存脚本在 Cluster State
POST _scripts/update_views
{
  "script":{
    "lang": "painless",
    "source": "ctx._source.views += params.new_views"
  }
}

POST test_blogs/_update/1
{
  "script": {
    "id": "update_views",
    "params": {
      "new_views":1000
    }
  }
}

search

GET test_blogs/_search
{
  "script_fields": {
    "rnd_views": {
      "script": {
        "lang": "painless",
        "source": """
          java.util.Random rnd = new Random();
          doc['views'].value+rnd.nextInt(1000);
        """
      }
    }
  },
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}