使用Map获取实现该接口的实现类(springboot)

使用Map获取实现该接口的实现类

1，创建MapService接口

public interface MapService {
    String saySomething();
}

2，创建MapService实现类

MapServiceImpl1.java

@Service
public class MapServiceImpl1 implements MapService {
    @Override
    public String saySomething() {
        return "MapServiceImpl----1";
    }
}

// 如果未指定value，获取实例时将默认为开头小写 mapServiceImpl2
@Service(value = "MapServiceImpl2")
public class MapServiceImpl2 implements MapService {

    @Override
    public String saySomething() {
        return "MapServiceImpl----2";
    }
}

3，创建MapServiceFactory

@Service
public class MapServiceFactory {
    @Autowired
    Map<String, MapService> mapservice;

    public MapService getInstance(String name){
        MapService mapService = mapservice.get(name);
        if( mapService == null){
            System.out.println("没有此实现类");
            return null;
        }
        return mapService;
    }
}

4,创建Controller

@RestController
public class MapController {
    @Autowired
    MapServiceFactory mapservice;

    @GetMapping("/mapservice")
    public Map<String, String> mapservice(){
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        MapService mapService = mapservice.getInstance("mapServiceImpl1");
        map.put("mapServiceImpl1", mapService.saySomething());

        mapService = mapservice.getInstance("MapServiceImpl2");
        map.put("mapServiceImpl2", mapService.saySomething());
        return map;
    }
}

测试结果如下: