SpringCloud(六)网关代理

SpringCloud的网关主要用来代理多个服务访问的IP地址，就像是nginx一样nginx实现反向代理
要怎么玩呢？其实跟之前创建提供者一样的只是yml文件和pom.xml有点改变而已
首先要创建一个新的项目：

pom.xml的文件配置：就多加了一个网关的jar包，跟之前配置的提供者pom.xml没什么区别

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.accp</groupId>
    <artifactId>qq-zuul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>qq-zuul</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--网关jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

yml文件的配置： QQ-user-consumer就是消费者的名称，如果有多个消费者可以配置多个 消费者名称: /user/**

      server:
  port: 8000
spring:
  application:
    name: QQ-zuul
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://root:111111@localhost:5000/eureka/  
zuul:
  routes:
    QQ-user-consumer: /user/**
    #QQ-user-consumer2: /user2/**
   #QQ-user-consumer3: /user3/**

在启动类添加一个 @EnableZuulProxy注解

 package com.accp.qqzuul;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class QqZuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(QqZuulApplication.class, args);
    }

}

然后就可以通过网关的端口号加user前缀访问浏览器了：

控制台打印：

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