实验2--交换机Vlan的基本配置

实验拓扑图：

第一步：在交换机0上创建需要的vlan并命名

Switch>
Switch>enable
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname sw0
sw0(config)#no ip domain-lo
sw0(config)#lin con 0
sw0(config-line)#logg syn	
sw0(config-line)#exec-t 00
sw0(config-line)#end
sw0#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

sw0#show vlan brief//查看vlan

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
                                                Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
                                                Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
                                                Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
                                                Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
1002 fddi-default                     active    
1003 token-ring-default               active    
1004 fddinet-default                  active    
1005 trnet-default                    active    
sw0#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
sw0(config)#vlan 2
sw0(config-vlan)#name fd//vlan2命名为fd
sw0(config-vlan)#vlan 3
sw0(config-vlan)#name it//vlan3命名为it
sw0(config-vlan)#end//回到特权模式
sw0#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

sw0#shwo vlan brief
         ^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
	
sw0#show vlan brief

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
                                                Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
                                                Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
                                                Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
                                                Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
2    fd                               active    //
3    it                               active    //
1002 fddi-default                     active    
1003 token-ring-default               active    
1004 fddinet-default                  active    
1005 trnet-default                    active    

知识点：

想删除vlan2:
no vlan 2

第二步：将财务部PC0,PC1划入VLAN2实现财务部PC通信，将网络部PC2,PC3，PC4划入VLAN3，实现网络部PC的通信

sw0#
sw0#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
sw0(config)#interface range fa0/1-2      //fa0/1和fa0/2端口
sw0(config-if-range)#switchport mode access//这两个设备连的是终端设备
sw0(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2//
sw0(config-if-range)#end
sw0#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

sw0#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
sw0(config)#interface range fa0/3-5   //交换机0的fa0/3,fa0/4,fa0/5接口
sw0(config-if-range)#switchport mode access   //
sw0(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3    //
sw0(config-if-range)#do show vlan brief    //检查是否正确

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
                                                Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
                                                Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
                                                Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
2    fd                               active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2
3    it                               active    Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
1002 fddi-default                     active    
1003 token-ring-default               active    
1004 fddinet-default                  active    
1005 trnet-default                    active    
sw0(config-if-range)#

第三步：设置PC的ip 地址

第四步：测试不同VLAN 的通信

可以用来测试，eg.点击上面这个符号到点击PC2,再点击PC3

succesful:表示成功连通
failed：表示失败

实验说明：不同的Vlan无法连通
但是此次实验有网关不同和不同vlan,要证明是因为vlan不同的缘故导致不通，则：
改下地址再验证
把PC2:192.168.2.3 PC3:192.168.2.4 PC4:192.168.2.5
再来试试，发现跟上面的结果一样，不同VLAN不连通
但是测试完再把地址改回去，因为不同vlan之间最好不同网关，方便控制