j2ee spring上课笔记3--配置文件

Spring配置文件–生命周期

SpringTest .java：

package com.xxx.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.xx.dao.UserDao;

public class SpringTest {
	@Test
	public  void test1() {
		ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		UserDao userDao1=(UserDao)app.getBean("userDao");
	//	UserDao userDao2=(UserDao)app.getBean("userDao");
		System.out.println(userDao1);
	//	System.out.println(userDao2);
		((AbstractApplicationContext) app).close();//手动关闭
	}

}

application.xml:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="userDao" class="com.impl.UserDaoimpl" scope="singleton" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy">
</bean>
<!-- scope=singleton/prototype/request/session -->
</beans>   

UserDaoimpl类：

package com.impl;

import com.xx.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoimpl implements UserDao{

	
	//无参构建
	public UserDaoimpl() {
		System.out.println("UserDaoimpl创建-----");
	}
	
	public void init() {
		System.out.println("初始化方法----");
	}
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("销毁方法----");
	}
	
	
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("save running");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

Bean实例化的3种方式

无参构造
工厂静态
工厂实例

StaticFactory.java:

package com.xx.factory;

import com.impl.UserDaoimpl;
import com.xx.dao.UserDao;

public class StaticFactory {
	//工厂静态方法实例化
	public static UserDao getUserDao() {
		return new UserDaoimpl();
	}

}

application.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- <bean id="userDao" class="com.impl.UserDaoimpl" scope="singleton" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy"></bean> -->
<!-- scope=singleton/prototype/request/session -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.xx.factory.StaticFactory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean>

</beans>   

UserDaoimpl.java

package com.impl;

import com.xx.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoimpl implements UserDao{

	
	//无参构建
	public UserDaoimpl() {
		System.out.println("UserDaoimpl创建-----");
	}
	
	public void init() {
		System.out.println("初始化方法----");
	}
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("销毁方法----");
	}
	
	
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("save running");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

UserDao接口

package com.xx.dao;

public interface UserDao {
	public void save(); 

}

SpringTest.java

package com.xxx.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.xx.dao.UserDao;

public class SpringTest {
	@Test
	public  void test1() {
		ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		UserDao userDao1=(UserDao)app.getBean("userDao");
	//	UserDao userDao2=(UserDao)app.getBean("userDao");
		System.out.println(userDao1);
	//	System.out.println(userDao2);
		((AbstractApplicationContext) app).close();//手动关闭
	}

}

结果：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!-- 1.无参构造方法实例化 -->
<!-- <bean id="userDao" class="com.impl.UserDaoimpl" scope="singleton" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy"></bean> -->
<!-- scope=singleton/prototype/request/session -->

<!-- 2.静态工厂方法实例化  -->
<!--<bean id="userDao" class="com.xx.factory.StaticFactory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean> -->

<!-- 3.工厂方法实例化 -->
<bean id="factory" class="com.xx.factory.DynamicFactory"></bean>
<bean id="userDao" factory-bean="factory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean>

</beans>   

package com.xx.factory;

import com.impl.UserDaoimpl;
import com.xx.dao.UserDao;

public class DynamicFactory {
	//工厂实例方法
		public UserDao getUserDao() {
			return new UserDaoimpl();
		}


}