Power Strings (POJ-2406)
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input
abcd aaaa ababab .
Sample Output
1 4 3
Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed.
思路:KMP求循环节
AC代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#define PI 3.1415926
#define maxx 1000010
using namespace std;
char s[maxx];
int nex[maxx];
void Getnextval(char *s)
{
int i=0;
int j=-1;
int slen=strlen(s);
nex[0]=-1;
while(i<slen)
{
if(j==-1 || s[i]==s[j])
{
i++;
j++;
nex[i]=j;
}
else
j=nex[j];
}
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%s",s) && s[0]!='.')
{
int slen=strlen(s);
Getnextval(s);
int len=slen-nex[slen];
if(slen%len==0)
printf("%d\n",slen/len);
else
printf("1\n");
}
return 0;
}