用opencv的cv2读图并在图像上画框保存（比matplot清晰多了）

官方文档给的定义：

Python: cv.Rectangle(img, pt1, pt2, color, thickness=1, lineType=8, shift=0) → None

Parameters:

• img – Image.
• pt1 – Vertex of the rectangle.
• pt2 – Vertex of the rectangle opposite to pt1 .
• rec – Alternative specification of the drawn rectangle.
• color – Rectangle color or brightness (grayscale image).
• thickness – Thickness of lines that make up the rectangle. Negative values, like CV_FILLED , mean that the function has to draw a filled rectangle.
• lineType – Type of the line. See the line() description.
• shift – Number of fractional bits in the point coordinates.
  The function rectangle draws a rectangle outline or a filled rectangle whose two opposite corners are pt1 and pt2, or r.tl() and r.br()-Point(1,1).

pt1 和 pt2：

如下图坐标轴，搞清楚坐标轴方向和两个点的坐标表示就好了

image = cv2.imread("test.png")
print(image.shape)
draw1 = cv2.rectangle(image, (200, 300), (100, 50), (0, 0, 255), 5)
cv2.imwrite("testcv2.png", draw1)
cv2.imshow("test", draw1)

color 参数

color 参数一般用 RGB 值指定，表示矩形边框的颜色。opencv中读入图片数据是按照b,g,r的顺序，所以（0，0，255）代表红色。

image = cv2.imread("test.png")
print(image.shape)
draw1 = cv2.rectangle(image, (200, 300), (100, 50), (0, 0, 255), 5)
cv2.imwrite("testcv2.png", draw1)
cv2.imshow("test", draw1)

thickness 参数

thickness 参数表示矩形边框的厚度，如果为负值，如CV_FILLED，则表示填充整个矩形。

image = cv2.imread("test.png")
print(image.shape)
draw1 = cv2.rectangle(image, (200, 300), (100, 50), (0, 0, 255), 10)
cv2.imwrite("testcv2.png", draw1)
cv2.imshow("test", draw1)