Spring学习 && HelloSpring

直接给类成员变量赋值测试：

1. 导入Spring所需依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2. 建立实体类，编写get、set方法

public class Hello {
    private String str;

    public void setStr(String str){
        this.str=str;
    }

    public String getStr(){
        return str;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Hello{" +
                "str='" + str + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3. 编写bean.xml文件，头文件在官方文档复制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="hello" class="com.Nana.pojo.Hello">
        <property name="str" value="hello"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

4. 测试

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Hello hello = (Hello)classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean("hello");
        System.out.println(hello);
    }
}

先注册再引用核心代码：

<bean id="mysqlImpl" class="com.Nana.dao.UserDaoMysql"></bean>
<bean id="oracleImpl" class="com.Nana.dao.UserDaoOracle"></bean>

<bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.Nana.service.UserServiceImpl">
    <property name="userDao" ref="mysqlImpl"></property>
</bean>

• ref：引用Spring容器中创建好的对象
• value：适用于基本数据类型，给成员变量赋值
   

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext和ApplicationContext的继承关系：